#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:UTF-8
import random
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
import StringIO
#map:将str函数作用于后面序列的每一个元素
numbers = ''.join(map(str, range(10)))
chars = ''.join((numbers))
'''''
size: 图片的大小,格式(宽,高),默认为(120, 30)
chars: 允许的字符集合,格式字符串
mode: 图片模式,默认为RGB
bg_color: 背景颜色,默认为白色
fg_color: 前景色,验证码字符颜色
font_size: 验证码字体大小
font_type: 验证码字体,默认为 Monaco.ttf
length: 验证码字符个数
draw_points: 是否画干扰点
point_chance: 干扰点出现的概率,大小范围[0, 50]
'''
def create_code(size=(120,30),chars=chars,mode='RGB',bg_color=(255,255,255),fg_color=(255,0,0),font_size=18,font_type="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc",length=6,draw_poinits=True,point_chance=2):
width,height = size
img=Image.new(mode, size, bg_color)# 创建图形
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)# 创建画笔
def get_chars():
'''''生成给定长度的字符串,返回列表格式'''
return random.sample(chars, length)
def create_points():
'''''绘制干扰点'''
chance = min(50, max(0, int(point_chance))) # 大小限制在[0, 50]
for w in xrange(width):
for h in xrange(height):
tmp = random.randint(0, 50)
if tmp > 50 - chance:
draw.point((w,h),fill=(0,0,0))
def create_strs():
'''''绘制验证码字符'''
c_chars = get_chars()
strs = '%s' % ''.join(c_chars)
font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, font_size)
font_width, font_height = font.getsize(strs)
draw.text(((width - font_width) / 3, (height - font_height) /4), strs, font=font, fill=fg_color)
return strs
if draw_poinits:
create_points()
strs = create_strs()
# 图形扭曲参数
params = [
1-float(random.randint(1,2)) / 100,
0,
0,
0,
1-float(random.randint(1,10))/100,
float(random.randint(1,2)) / 500,
0.001,
float(random.randint(1,2)) / 500
]
img = img.transform(size, Image.PERSPECTIVE, params) # 创建扭曲
img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) # 滤镜,边界加强(阈值更大)
return img, strs
if __name__ == '__main__':
code_img,strs = create_code()
buf = StringIO.StringIO()
code_img.save(buf, 'JPEG', quality=70)
fp = open('d.jpeg', 'w')
fp.write(buf.getvalue())
fp.close()
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