linux下消息队列

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h>

#include <sys/msg.h>

`struct my_msg_st{ long int my_msg_type; char some_text[BUFSIZ]; };

int main() { int running = 1; int msgid; struct my_msg_st some_data; long int msg_to_receive=0;

//建立消息队列
msgid=msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
if(msgid==-1)
{
	fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d\n",errno);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

while(running){
	if(msgrcv(msgid,(void*)&some_data,BUFSIZ,msg_to_receive,0)==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"msgrcv failed with error%d\n",errno);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	printf("You wrote:%s",some_data.some_text);
	if(strncmp(some_data.some_text,"end",3)==0)
	{
		running=0;
	}
}

if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0)==-1)
{
	fprintf(stderr,"msgcrl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

return 0;

}

`

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h>

#include <sys/msg.h> ` #define MAX_TEXT 512

struct my_msg_st{ long int my_msg_type; char some_text[BUFSIZ]; };

int main() { int running = 1; struct my_msg_st some_data; int msgid;

char buffer[BUFSIZ];

//建立消息队列
msgid=msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
if(msgid==-1)
{
	fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d\n",errno);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

while(running){
	printf("Enter some text:");
	fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
	some_data.my_msg_type=1;
	strcpy(some_data.some_text,buffer);

	if(msgsnd(msgid,(void*)&some_data,MAX_TEXT,0)==-1){
		fprintf(stderr,"msgsnd failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0)
	{
		running=0;
	}
}

return 0;

} `

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/urlove/blog/1838768