linux系统wifi暗了,解决linux系统WIFI无法使用5GHz频率的问题

https://blog.csdn.net/subfate/article/details/51882322

这篇文章讲述的是在ubuntu14.04系统上使用WIFI功能5GHz频率的问题，问题本身不大，但基于笔者经验和认知，还是走了些弯路，这里记录一下解决过程，写点东西，留点回忆。

遇到问题

对于WIFI热点的创建，除了从未知到入门这一大坎外，其它的路途还是很顺利的。上峰要求的WIFI是5GHz，但作为技术要求，我必须要考虑2.4GHz和5GHz。首先在一台Ubuntu14.04系统上测试5GHz频率热点，一切正常。但换到另一台裁剪过的Ubuntu14.04上就有问题(正常的ubuntu体积比较大，而这台裁剪过的系统只有500MB)。

问题是，使用iw list查看，所有的5GHz的信道都不能使用，信息如下：

root@latelee:~# iw list

Wiphy phy0

Band 2:

Capabilities: 0x19e3

RX LDPC

HT20/HT40

Static SM Power Save

RX HT20 SGI

RX HT40 SGI

TX STBC

RX STBC 1-stream

Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes

DSSS/CCK HT40

Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)

Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06)

HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15

Frequencies:

* 5180 MHz [36] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5200 MHz [40] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5220 MHz [44] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5240 MHz [48] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5260 MHz [52] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)

* 5280 MHz [56] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)

* 5300 MHz [60] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)

* 5320 MHz [64] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)

* 5500 MHz [100] (disabled)

* 5520 MHz [104] (disabled)

* 5540 MHz [108] (disabled)

* 5560 MHz [112] (disabled)

* 5580 MHz [116] (disabled)

* 5600 MHz [120] (disabled)

* 5620 MHz [124] (disabled)

* 5640 MHz [128] (disabled)

* 5660 MHz [132] (disabled)

* 5680 MHz [136] (disabled)

* 5700 MHz [140] (disabled)

* 5745 MHz [149] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5765 MHz [153] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5785 MHz [157] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5805 MHz [161] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

* 5825 MHz [165] (30.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)

从网上查到的信息，当信道后面有disabled或passive scanning字样时，这个信道是无法正常使用(于AP模式)的。从启动信息也可以看到有些信道是被禁止的，如下：

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