Application显示Dialog

项目里有个需求,在某个页面可能调接口或收到消息,需要在弹一个dialog,最后决定在application里实现这个弹出操作

首次尝试

使用applcationContext,并设置dialog为系统级 and 设置权限 android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());
   builder.setMessage("俺がガンダムだ")
           .setCancelable(false);
   AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
   alert.setCancelable(false);
   alert.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
   // 话说这个窗口类型已经弃用了,最新的是悬浮窗类型 不过效果一样
   alert.show();
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效果

Android 6.0以下正常运行,6.0以上就不弹出了出了,场面一度十分尴尬。
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也考虑了弹出前先请求个权限,但是脑补了一下场景还是放弃了

第二次尝试

其实这个需求的难点是在applcation里获取要显示页面的context,所以就可以用上神奇的ActivityLifecycleCallbacks了

   private Context mContext;
   private void initLifecycle() {
       registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
           @Override
           public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
               if(activity.getParent()!=null){//如果这个视图是嵌入的子视图
                   mContext = activity.getParent();
               }else {
                   mContext = activity;
               }
           }
           @Override
           public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
               if(activity.getParent()!=null){
                   mContext = activity.getParent();
               }else {
                   mContext = activity;
               }
           }

           @Override
           public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
               if(activity.getParent()!=null){
                   mContext = activity.getParent();
               }else {
                   mContext = activity;
               }
           }
          //.....
       });

   }

   private void showDialog(){
       AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
       builder.setMessage("俺がガンダムだ")
           .setCancelable(false);
       AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
       alert.setCancelable(false);
       alert.show();
   }
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这次的效果

succeed
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扩展

根据资料,还可以用service的方式来实现,不过感觉会有点麻烦,有空的同学可以试试

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5ac517235188255cb32e5c84

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显示我的文档路径,// WENDANGDlg.cpp : implementation file // #include "stdafx.h" #include "WENDANG.h" #include "WENDANGDlg.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CAboutDlg dialog used for App About class CAboutDlg : public CDialog { public: CAboutDlg(); // Dialog Data //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; //}}AFX_DATA // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation protected: //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_INIT } void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) // No message handlers //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWENDANGDlg dialog CWENDANGDlg::CWENDANGDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CWENDANGDlg::IDD, pParent) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CWENDANGDlg) // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here //}}AFX_DATA_INIT // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); } void CWENDANGDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CWENDANGDlg) // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CWENDANGDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CWENDANGDlg) ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWENDANGDlg message handlers BOOL CWENDANGDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { CString strAboutMenu; strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } void CWENDANGDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) { if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; dlgAbout.DoModal(); } else { CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); } } // If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below // to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model, // this is automatically done for you by the framework. void CWENDANGDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); } } // The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window. HCURSOR CWENDANGDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() { return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; } void CWENDANGDlg::OnOK() { char m_lpszDefaultDir[MAX_PATH]; char szDocument[MAX_PATH]={0}; memset(m_lpszDefaultDir,0,_MAX_PATH); LPITEMIDLIST pidl=NULL; SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_PERSONAL, &pidl); if (pidl && SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDocument)) { GetShortPathName(szDocument,m_lpszDefaultDir,_MAX_PATH); } MessageBox(m_lpszDefaultDir); }

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