linux内核代码init,_init是什么意思在Linux内核代码？

include / linux / init.h

/* These macros are used to mark some functions or

* initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)

* as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this

* as hint that the function is used only during the initialization

* phase and free up used memory resources after

*

* Usage:

* For functions:

*

* You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:

*

* static void __init initme(int x, int y)

* {

* extern int z; z = x * y;

* }

*

* If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add

* __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:

*

* extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;

*

* For initialized data:

* You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal

* sign followed by value, e.g.:

*

* static int init_variable __initdata = 0;

* static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };

*

* Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,

* as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init

* section.

*

* Also note, that this data cannot be "const".

*/

/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually

discard it in modules) */

#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold notrace

#define __initdata __section(.init.data)

#define __initconst __section(.init.rodata)

#define __exitdata __section(.exit.data)

#define __exit_call __used __section(.exitcall.exit)