Android代码片段（持续更新）

调用系统邮件发送页面

 

String[] emailReceiver = {"xxxxx@yy.com"};
        
        Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
//        email.setType("text/plain");
//        email.setType("plain/text");
        email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, emailReceiver);
        email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "邮件标题");
        email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "邮件内容啊， 有木有");
//        startActivity(email);
//        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "请选择邮件发送软件"));
        
        
//        Uri uri = Uri.parse("/sdcard/1.txt");//提示文件太大，无法附加
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/1.txt");
        email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 
//        email.setType("audio/mp3");
        //适用于任何类型的附件
        email.setType("message/rfc882");
        startActivity(email);

 

禁止横竖屏切换

传送门：http://guoyiqi.iteye.com/blog/1432166

 

//如：放到所有Activity基类中，即可禁止整个程序所有的重力感应
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);

 上面设置对于有物理键盘的机型（如摩托里程碑），在物理键盘拉出或隐藏时，其系统内部横竖方向切换，Activity仍然会翻转，此时可设置竖屏显示：

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

 

设置控件的坐标/大小等相关属性：

 

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) this
                                .getLayoutParams();//RelativeLayout为当前控件所在布局文件的布局方式
                        params.topMargin = params.topMargin
                                + this.mSpecialViewheight;//可设置坐标，宽高等属性(吐槽：获取属性一般都是getXXX(),get半天出不来...原来是直接public的)
                        this.setLayoutParams(params);

 

在OnCreate()方法中获取控件的高度和宽度，需要使用的一个观察者(否则得到的height, paddingTop等数据为0，因onCreate()执行时，控件还未加载完成) 

ViewTreeObserver vto = imageview.getViewTreeObserver();
        vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

            @Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
// 此句若不执行，不影响控件宽高的获取结果，但是当前的onGlobalLayout()会执行多次,执行此句，当前方法只会执行一次
                imageview.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this);
                Log.i("TAG", imageview.getMeasuredHeight()
                        + " -- - " + imageview.getHeight());
            }
        });

 

自定义Notification:

/**
     *
     * 方法名称：customNotification
     * 作者：PiaoXingguo
     * 方法描述：创建自定义格式的Notification(其实只需模仿notification.setLatestEventInfo(...)方法的源码即可)
     * 输入参数：@param context 
     * 返回类型：void
     * 备注：
*/
private void customNotification(Context context) {
final NotificationManager nManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.notification_icon, "custom", System.currentTimeMillis());
//R.layout.custom_notification 为自定义的xml布局文件,一个ImageView和两个TextView
        RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_notification);
        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, "custom text!");
        contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image, R.drawable.icon);
        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "custom title!");
        notification.contentView = contentView;

        Intent intent = new Intent(context, TimeActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
        notification.contentIntent = pi;
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;//设置标记

//1为id, 若要更新此Notification,需要用到
        nManager.notify(1, notification);
    }

 

判断当前应用是否是最上层的应用：

 

public static boolean isTopApp(Context context) {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = activityManager
                .getRunningTasks(5);
if (tasks == null || tasks.isEmpty()) {
return false;
        }
        RunningTaskInfo task = tasks.get(0);
        String taskPackageName = task.topActivity.getPackageName();// task任务的package包名
        System.out.println(taskPackageName);
// System.out.println(task.topActivity.getClassName());
// System.out.println(task.baseActivity.getClassName());
        return context.getPackageName().equals(taskPackageName);
    }

 

本机IP地址：

Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInfo = NetworkInterface
                        .getNetworkInterfaces();
while (networkInfo.hasMoreElements())
                {
                    NetworkInterface intf = networkInfo.nextElement();
                    Enumeration<InetAddress> intfAddress = intf
                            .getInetAddresses();
while (intfAddress.hasMoreElements())
                    {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = intfAddress.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress())
                        {
                            ip = inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                        }
                    }
                }

 

屏幕分辨率及其相关属性：

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
System.out.println(dm.widthPixels + " - " + dm.heightPixels);

第二种方式获取DipalyMetrics对象（!= 上一种方式获取的对象 ）

DisplayMetrics dm = activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

更直接的：

//WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
宽度：this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

Activity页面切换效果:

new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
public void run()
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(TransitionActivity.this, DeviceActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
//页面切换 -- 淡入淡出效果
                overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
//                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoomin, R.anim.zoomout);
            }
        }, 5000);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/youjun/archive/2012/03/13/2392691.html