Springboot 项目打war包并在tomcat上运行

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1. 打war包并在tomcat上运行

因为要在同一个端口上布置多个项目所以要把springboot的项目打成war包并在tomcat上运行,但实际springboot自己集成了tomcat,如果直接打war包的话(即讲packing改为war)会报错:

严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContex t[/demo-initial]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1015) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:991) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1127) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:2020) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/GenericFilter at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3205) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1373) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1861) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.<init>(WsServerContainer.java:109) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.init(WsSci.java:131) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5622) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 10 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.GenericFilter at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735) ... 22 more

所以应该去除Springboot自带的tomcat,并设置tomcat运行只在编译和测试的时候用,pom代码如下

        <dependency><!-- 排除springbootweb包中的tomcate -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 设置tomcat只在编译和测试时运行 -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

这里只是将springboot里面的tomcat给去除掉了,所以不能使用创建项目的application.java 这个main方法启动项目了,需要重写一个类似于 web.xml 文件配置的方式来启动 Spring 应用上下文,方法有二

//一、让Application.java继承SpringBootServletInitializer类,并且重写configure方法
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(DemoApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}


//二、声明一个配置类,管理springboot的入口
@Component
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);//DemoApplication启动类名称
    }

至此,就可以clean,install,package打包三连

然后将生成的war包(在项目根目录的target文件夹下)扔到tomcat的webapps文件夹下,启动tomcat就可以访问项目了

注意,项目的访问路径是localhost:8080/你项目的war包名称/接口名?参数

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/imsorry/blog/2993517