Tensorflow运行程序报错 FailedPreconditionError

1 FailedPreconditionError错误现象

在运行tensorflow时出现报错，报错语句如下：

FailedPreconditionError (see above for traceback): Attempting to use uninitialized value Variable
[[Node: Variable/read = _MklIdentity[T=DT_FLOAT, _kernel="MklOp", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](Variable, DMT/_0)]]

对报错原因进行直白翻译（信、雅、达精度严重缺失）：

条件预处理时失败错误（参看上面的回溯）：尝试使用未初始化的值变量。

2 FailedPreconditionError错误浅析

2.1 FailedPreconditionError的浅析

查看错误类源代码：

class FailedPreconditionError(OpError):
  """Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state to execute it.
  This exception is most commonly raised when running an operation
  that reads a @{tf.Variable}
  before it has been initialized.
  @@__init__
  """

  def __init__(self, node_def, op, message):
    """Creates a `FailedPreconditionError`."""
    super(FailedPreconditionError, self).__init__(node_def, op, message, FAILED_PRECONDITION)

注释意思可理解为：

因为系统未处于执行状态，所以操作被拒绝。

在@ {tf.Variable}初始化前运行读取操作时，通常会引发此异常。

2.2 global_variables_initializer的源代码

查看global_variables_initializer函数的源代码

def global_variables_initializer():
  """Returns an Op that initializes global variables.
  This is just a shortcut for `variables_initializer(global_variables())`
  Returns:
    An Op that initializes global variables in the graph.
  """
  if context.executing_eagerly():