tensorflow python已停止工作_python – Tensorflow FailedPreconditionError,但所有变量都已初始化...

编辑：尝试了几件事之后,我在代码中添加了以下内容：

with tf.Session(graph=self.graph) as session:

session.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())

try:

session.run(tf.assert_variables_initialized())

except tf.errors.FailedPreconditionError:

raise RuntimeError("Not all variables initialized!")

现在,偶尔会失败,即tf.assert_variables_initialized()将引发FailedPreconditionError,即使在它之前,也执行了tf.initialize_all_variables().有谁知道这怎么会发生？

原始问题：

背景

我在通过Tensorflow创建的基本神经网络上使用GradientDescentOptimizer运行交叉验证(CV)超参数搜索.在看似随机的时刻,我得到了一个FailedPreconditionError,用于不同的变量.例如(帖子末尾的完整堆栈跟踪)：

FailedPreconditionError: Attempting to use uninitialized value Variable_5

[[Node: Variable_5/read = Identity[T=DT_FLOAT, _class=["loc:@Variable_5"], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0"](Variable_5)]]

有些跑步失败的速度相当快,有些跑步失败了 – 其中一个跑了15个小时没有问题.我在多个GPU上并行运行 – 不是优化本身,而是每个CV折叠.

我检查了什么

从this和this发布后,我了解到在尝试使用尚未使用tf.initialize_all_variables()初始化的变量时会发生此错误.但是,我99％肯定我正在这样做(如果没有,我希望它总是失败) – 我将在下面发布代码.

This exception is most commonly raised when running an operation that

reads a tf.Variable before it has been initialized.

“最常见的”表明它也可以在不同的场景中提出.所以,现在主要的问题是：

题：

是否存在可能引发此异常的其他情况,它们是什么？

码

MLP课程：

class MLP(object):

def __init__(self, n_in, hidden_config, n_out, optimizer, f_transfer=tf.nn.tanh, f_loss=mean_squared_error,

f_out=tf.identity, seed=None, global_step=None, graph=None, dropout_keep_ratio=1):

self.graph = tf.Graph() if graph is None else graph

# all variables defined below

with self.graph.as_default():

self.X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(None, n_in))

self.y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(None, n_out))

self._init_weights(n_in, hidden_config, n_out, seed)

self._init_computations(f_transfer, f_loss, f_out)

self._init_optimizer(optimizer, global_step)

def fit_validate(self, X, y, val_X, val_y, val_f, iters=100, val_step=1):

[snip]

with tf.Session(graph=self.graph) as session:

VAR INIT HERE-->tf.initialize_all_variables().run() #<-- VAR INIT HERE

for i in xrange(iters):

[snip: get minibatch here]

_, l = session.run([self.optimizer, self.loss], feed_dict={self.X:X_batch, self.y:y_batch})

# validate

if i % val_step == 0:

val_yhat = self.validation_yhat.eval(feed_dict=val_feed_dict, session=session)

如您所见,tf.init_all_variables().run()总是在完成任何其他操作之前调用.网络初始化为：

def estimator_getter(params):

[snip]

graph = tf.Graph()

with graph.as_default():

global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)

learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(params.get('learning_rate',0.1), global_step, decay_steps, decay_rate)

optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)

net = MLP(config_num_inputs[config_id], hidden, 1, optimizer, seed=params.get('seed',100), global_step=global_step, graph=graph, dropout_keep_ratio=dropout)

完整示例堆栈跟踪：

FailedPreconditionError: Attempting to use uninitialized value Variable_5

[[Node: Variable_5/read = Identity[T=DT_FLOAT, _class=["loc:@Variable_5"], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0"](Variable_5)]]

Caused by op u'Variable_5/read', defined at:

File "tf_paramsearch.py", line 373, in

randomized_search_params(int(sys.argv[1]))

File "tf_paramsearch.py", line 356, in randomized_search_params

hypersearch.fit()

File "/home/centos/ODQ/main/python/odq/cv.py", line 430, in fit

return self._fit(sampled_params)

File "/home/centos/ODQ/main/python/odq/cv.py", line 190, in _fit

for train_key, test_key in self.cv)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/parallel.py", line 766, in __call__

n_jobs = self._initialize_pool()

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/parallel.py", line 537, in _initialize_pool

self._pool = MemmapingPool(n_jobs, **poolargs)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/pool.py", line 580, in __init__

super(MemmapingPool, self).__init__(**poolargs)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/pool.py", line 418, in __init__

super(PicklingPool, self).__init__(**poolargs)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 159, in __init__

self._repopulate_pool()

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 223, in _repopulate_pool

w.start()

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 130, in start

self._popen = Popen(self)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/forking.py", line 126, in __init__

code = process_obj._bootstrap()

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 258, in _bootstrap

self.run()

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 114, in run

self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 113, in worker

result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/parallel.py", line 130, in __call__

return self.func(*args, **kwargs)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/parallel.py", line 72, in __call__

return [func(*args, **kwargs) for func, args, kwargs in self.items]

File "/home/centos/ODQ/main/python/odq/cv.py", line 131, in _fold_runner

estimator = estimator_getter(parameters)

File "tf_paramsearch.py", line 264, in estimator_getter

net = MLP(config_num_inputs[config_id], hidden, 1, optimizer, seed=params.get('seed',100), global_step=global_step, graph=graph, dropout_keep_ratio=dropout)

File "tf_paramsearch.py", line 86, in __init__

self._init_weights(n_in, hidden_config, n_out, seed)

File "tf_paramsearch.py", line 105, in _init_weights

self.out_weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([hidden_config[-1], n_out], stddev=stdev))

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/variables.py", line 206, in __init__

dtype=dtype)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/variables.py", line 275, in _init_from_args

self._snapshot = array_ops.identity(self._variable, name="read")

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gen_array_ops.py", line 523, in identity

return _op_def_lib.apply_op("Identity", input=input, name=name)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/op_def_library.py", line 655, in apply_op

op_def=op_def)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2117, in create_op

original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def)

File "/home/centos/miniconda2/envs/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1128, in __init__

self._traceback = _extract_stack()

解决方法:

好的,我发现了问题.在我的代码中有一个罕见的情况导致其中一个隐藏层用形状(0,N)创建,即没有输入.在这种情况下,Tensorflow显然无法初始化与该层有关的变量.

虽然这是有道理的,但Tensorflow在这种情况下记录警告消息可能很有用(顺便说一下,我也尝试将Tensorflow日志记录设置为调试模式,但无法找到-tf.logging.set_verbosity()didn’似乎有效果).

标签：python,python-2-7,tensorflow

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190527/1167041.html