用法 the_冠词a, an, the的正确用法你真的会吗？

冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，它不能脱离名词独立存在，也不能单独作句子成分。英语中冠词有三个，分别是不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。有时名词前不用冠词称为零冠词。

不定冠词就是a和an了。

a用于辅音音素或半元音音素开头的单词前，

an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

The indefinite articles A/AN are used when talking about a general or non-specific noun.

不定冠词A/AN指的是一般名词或非特定名词。

Where is a teacher?/A book is on the table./Did you bring a cake?

老师在哪里？/桌子上有一本书。/你带蛋糕了吗？

But unlike the definite article, A/AN can only be used with singular countable nouns. We can’t say a teachers, a books, a cakes.

但与定冠词不同，A/AN只能用于单数可数名词。我们不能说是a teachers, a books, a cakes。

Instead we use the definite article: the teachers, the books, the cakes.

取而代之的是定冠词：the teachers, the books, the cakes。

Where are the teachers?/The books are on the table./Did you bring the cakes?

老师们在哪里？/书在桌子上。/你把蛋糕带来了吗？

In English, we use an with any noun that starts with a vowel sound, NOT with a noun that starts with a vowel. This is very important because many nouns that start with a vowel don’t have a vowel sound such as university, we say a university NOT an university. Also, many vowel sounding words don’t start with a vowel for example hour, we say an hour.

在英语中，我们使用以元音开头的任何名词，而不是以元音开头的名词。这一点非常重要，因为许多以元音开头的名词没有元音，比如大学，我们说的大学不是大学。而且，许多听起来像元音的单词都不是以元音开头的，比如小时，我们说一小时。

Below is a list of nouns you can use ‘an’ with:

下面是可以与“an”一起使用的名词列表：

an oven/an apple/an honour/an octopus/an auntie/an injury/an umbrella/an egg

烤箱/苹果/荣誉/章鱼/阿姨/受伤/雨伞/鸡蛋

Here is a list of nouns used with A:

下面是与a一起使用的名词列表：

a table/a pillow/a university/a cake/a bed/a utopia

桌子/枕头/大学/蛋糕/床/乌托邦

Here is a list of nouns used with An:

下面是与一个An连用的名词列表：

an oven/an orange/an honour/an invention/an hour/an evening

烤箱/桔子/荣誉/发明/一小时/一晚

Here are examples of how we use A and An in a sentence:

下面是我们如何在句子中使用A和An的例子：

There is a university close to here./The movie starts in an hour./There is an octopus in the water./The new house doesn’t have an oven but it has a washing machine./I need an umbrella, it’s raining outside.

附近有一所大学。/电影一小时后开始。/水里有一只章鱼。/新房子没有烤箱，但有洗衣机。/我需要一把伞，外面在下雨。

THE is called a definite article, we use the with all nouns and for specific nouns, like a certain person or a particular thing.

The被称为定冠词，我们使用与所有名词和特定名词，如某个人或某事物。

Where is the teacher?/The book is on the table/Did you bring the cake?

老师在哪里？/书在桌子上/你带蛋糕了吗？

The examples above are talking about specific things or people. In the first example, they are looking for a specific teacher, maybe a biology teacher or an English teacher. They are not looking for any teacher, they want to know where that particular teacher is.

上面的例子是谈论特定的事物或人。在第一个例子中，他们正在寻找一个特定的老师，也许是一个生物老师或者一个英语老师。他们不找老师，他们想知道那个老师在哪里。

The other two examples have a similar concept, example two is talking about a specific book on a specific table. And the third example is talking about a particular cake, maybe a birthday cake or a wedding cake.

另外两个例子有一个相似的概念，例子二是在一个特定的桌子上谈论一本特定的书。第三个例子是一个特别的蛋糕，可能是生日蛋糕或者婚礼蛋糕。

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