java 收件箱_java使用javamail读取邮箱（收件箱为例）

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Flags;

import javax.mail.Folder;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Multipart;

import javax.mail.Part;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Store;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**

* @author yh

*

*/

public class ShowMail {

private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;

private String saveAttachPath = ""; // 附件下载后的存放目录

private StringBuffer bodyText = new StringBuffer(); // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象

private String dateFormat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; // 默认的日前显示格式

/**

* 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象

*/

public ShowMail() {

}

public ShowMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {

this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;

System.out.println("创建一个ReceiveEmail对象....");

}

public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {

this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;

System.out.println("设置一个MimeMessage对象...");

}

/**

* 　*　获得发件人的地址和姓名

*/

public String getFrom() throws Exception {

InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();

String from = address[0].getAddress();

if (from == null) {

from = "";

System.out.println("无法知道发送者.");

}

String personal = address[0].getPersonal();

if (personal == null) {

personal = "";

System.out.println("无法知道发送者的姓名.");

}

String fromAddr = null;

if (personal != null || from != null) {

fromAddr = personal + "";

System.out.println("发送者是：" + fromAddr);

} else {

System.out.println("无法获得发送者信息.");

}

return fromAddr;

}

/**

* 　*　获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同

* 　*　"to"----收件人　"cc"---抄送人地址　"bcc"---密送人地址

*/

public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception {

String mailAddr = "";

String addType = type.toUpperCase();

InternetAddress[] address = null;

if (addType.equals("TO") || addType.equals("CC")

|| addType.equals("BCC")) {

if (addType.equals("TO")) {

address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);

} else if (addType.equals("CC")) {

address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);

} else {

address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);

}

if (address != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {

String emailAddr = address[i].getAddress();

if (emailAddr == null) {

emailAddr = "";

} else {

System.out.println("转换之前的emailAddr: " + emailAddr);

emailAddr = MimeUtility.decodeText(emailAddr);

System.out.println("转换之后的emailAddr: " + emailAddr);

}

String personal = address[i].getPersonal();

if (personal == null) {

personal = "";

} else {

System.out.println("转换之前的personal: " + personal);

personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);

System.out.println("转换之后的personal: " + personal);

}

String compositeto = personal + "";

System.out.println("完整的邮件地址：" + compositeto);

mailAddr += "," + compositeto;

}

mailAddr = mailAddr.substring(1);

}

} else {

throw new Exception("错误的电子邮件类型!");

}

return mailAddr;

}

/**

* 　*　获得邮件主题

*/

public String getSubject() throws MessagingException {

String subject = "";

try {

System.out.println("转换前的subject：" + mimeMessage.getSubject());

subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());

System.out.println("转换后的subject: " + mimeMessage.getSubject());

if (subject == null) {

subject = "";

}

} catch (Exception exce) {

exce.printStackTrace();

}

return subject;

}

/**

* 　*　获得邮件发送日期

*/

public String getSentDate() throws Exception {

Date sentDate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();

System.out.println("发送日期 原始类型: " + dateFormat);

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);

String strSentDate = format.format(sentDate);

System.out.println("发送日期 可读类型: " + strSentDate);

return strSentDate;

}

/**

* 　*　获得邮件正文内容

*/

public String getBodyText() {

return bodyText.toString();

}

/**

* 　　*　解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件

* 　　*　主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析

*/

public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception {

String contentType = part.getContentType();

// 获得邮件的MimeType类型

System.out.println("邮件的MimeType类型: " + contentType);

int nameIndex = contentType.indexOf("name");

boolean conName = false;

if (nameIndex != -1) {

conName = true;

}

System.out.println("邮件内容的类型:　" + contentType);

if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && conName == false) {

// text/plain 类型

bodyText.append((String) part.getContent());

} else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && conName == false) {

// text/html 类型

bodyText.append((String) part.getContent());

} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

// multipart/*

Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();

int counts = multipart.getCount();

for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {

getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));

}

} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

// message/rfc822

getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());

} else {

}

}

/**

* 　　*　判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"

*/

public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {

boolean replySign = false;

String needReply[] = mimeMessage

.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");

if (needReply != null) {

replySign = true;

}

if (replySign) {

System.out.println("该邮件需要回复");

} else {

System.out.println("该邮件不需要回复");

}

return replySign;

}

/**

*　获得此邮件的Message-ID

*/

public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException {

String messageID = mimeMessage.getMessageID();

System.out.println("邮件ID: " + messageID);

return messageID;

}

/**

* 判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回false,反之返回true

*/

public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException {

boolean isNew = false;

Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();

Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();

System.out.println("flags的长度:　" + flag.length);

for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {

if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) {

isNew = true;

System.out.println("seen email...");

// break;

}

}

return isNew;

}

/**

* 判断此邮件是否包含附件

*/

public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception {

boolean attachFlag = false;

// String contentType = part.getContentType();

if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();

for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {

BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i);

String disposition = mPart.getDisposition();

if ((disposition != null)

&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition

.equals(Part.INLINE))))

attachFlag = true;

else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) mPart);

} else {

String conType = mPart.getContentType();

if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)

attachFlag = true;

if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)

attachFlag = true;

}

}

} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());

}

return attachFlag;

}

/**

* 　*　保存附件

*/

public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception {

String fileName = "";

if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();

for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {

BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i);

String disposition = mPart.getDisposition();

if ((disposition != null)

&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition

.equals(Part.INLINE)))) {

fileName = mPart.getFileName();

if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) {

fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);

}

saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream());

} else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

saveAttachMent(mPart);

} else {

fileName = mPart.getFileName();

if ((fileName != null)

&& (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) {

fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);

saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream());

}

}

}

} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());

}

}

/**

*　设置附件存放路径

*/

public void setAttachPath(String attachPath) {

this.saveAttachPath = attachPath;

}

/**

* 　*　设置日期显示格式

*/

public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception {

this.dateFormat = format;

}

/**

* 　*　获得附件存放路径

*/

public String getAttachPath() {

return saveAttachPath;

}

/**

* 　*　真正的保存附件到指定目录里

*/

private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception {

String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");

String storeDir = getAttachPath();

String separator = "";

if (osName == null) {

osName = "";

}

if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) {

separator = "\\";

if (storeDir == null || storeDir.equals(""))

storeDir = "c:\\tmp";

} else {

separator = "/";

storeDir = "/tmp";

}

File storeFile = new File(storeDir + separator + fileName);

System.out.println("附件的保存地址:　" + storeFile.toString());

// for(int　i=0;storefile.exists();i++){

// storefile　=　new　File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);

// }

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

try {

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storeFile));

bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);

int c;

while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {

bos.write(c);

bos.flush();

}

} catch (Exception exception) {

exception.printStackTrace();

throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");

} finally {

bos.close();

bis.close();

}

}

/**

*　ReceiveEmail类测试

*/

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

String host = "pop.sina.com";

String username = "***";

String password = "***";

Properties props = new Properties();

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

Store store = session.getStore("pop3");

store.connect(host, username, password);

Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");

folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);

Message message[] = folder.getMessages();

System.out.println("邮件数量:　" + message.length);

ShowMail re = null;

for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) {

re = new ShowMail((MimeMessage) message[i]);

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　主题:　" + re.getSubject());

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送时间:　" + re.getSentDate());

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否需要回复:　" + re.getReplySign());

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否已读:　" + re.isNew());

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　是否包含附件:　"

+ re.isContainAttach((Part) message[i]));

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送人地址:　" + re.getFrom());

System.out

.println("邮件　" + i + "　收信人地址:　" + re.getMailAddress("to"));

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　抄送:　" + re.getMailAddress("cc"));

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　暗抄:　" + re.getMailAddress("bcc"));

re.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日　HH:mm");

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　发送时间:　" + re.getSentDate());

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　邮件ID:　" + re.getMessageId());

re.getMailContent((Part) message[i]);

System.out.println("邮件　" + i + "　正文内容:　\r\n" + re.getBodyText());

re.setAttachPath("e:\\");

re.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]);

}

}

}

javamail.jar   下载链接