android webview gone,Android WebView的使用方法总结

Android WebView的使用方法

Android app打开H5页一般要实现如下需求：

1、打开指定url网页；

2、点击链接可以跳转到下一页，并更新标题；

3、按back键或左箭头可以返回上一页；

4、当webview显示的是第一级url时， 按返回键或左箭头关闭当前界面；

5、WebView如何传值给android， 例如使用H5登录成功后返回姓名、token等等字段。

6、支持JavaScript， 支持显示js对话框。

7、无网络时显示默认布局， 以提高用户体验。

8、避免WebView的内存泄漏。

不多说， 看下面代码如何实现上述功能。

参考布局：

xmlns:my="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@color/activity_main_bg"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/titleView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

my:titleText="H5" />

android:id="@+id/rl_webViewContainer"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/neterror_tip"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:visibility="gone">

android:layout_marginTop="110dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:src="@drawable/not_found" />

示例代码：

public class CommonWebViewActivity extends Activity {

private WebView mWebView;

private TitleView mTitleView;

private RelativeLayout mWebViewContainer;

private String title;

private String url;

private LinearLayout neterrorLayout;

private int mFlag; //来源

public static final int FLAG_SIGNATURE = 1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_common_webview_main);

initData();

initView();

setData();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

mWebView.setWebViewClient(null);

mWebView.setWebChromeClient(null);

mWebViewContainer.removeView(mWebView);

mWebView.removeAllViews();

mWebView.destroy();

}

private void initData() {

url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");

title = getIntent().getStringExtra("title");

mFlag = getIntent().getIntExtra("flag", 0);

}

private void initView() {

mTitleView = (TitleView) findViewById(R.id.titleView);

mWebViewContainer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_webViewContainer);

neterrorLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.neterror_tip);

mWebView = new WebView(getApplicationContext());

LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

mWebViewContainer.addView(mWebView, layoutParams);

WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();

//设置WebView属性，能够执行Javascript脚本

webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

//设置可以访问文件

webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);

//设置支持缩放

webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);

//允许js弹出窗口

webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);

mTitleView.setLeftBtnClickListener(new TitleView.OnBtnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {

mWebView.goBack();

} else {

finish();

}

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

if (mWebView.canGoBack()) {

mWebView.goBack();

return true;

}

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

private void setData() {

mTitleView.setTitle(title);

mWebView.loadUrl(url);

mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){

@Override

public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, final String message, final JsResult result) {

//注意，WebView默认不会显示JavaScript的Alert，需要Android实现。

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

//自定义美观的Dialog，仅仅是为了显示message

CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(CommonWebViewActivity.this);

builder.setTitle("提示");

builder.setMessage(message);

builder.setSingle("知道了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

dialogInterface.dismiss();

}

});

builder.create().show();

}

});

result.confirm();//这里必须调用，否则页面会阻塞造成假死

return true;

}

@Override

public void onReceivedTitle(final WebView view, final String title) {

super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);

if (FLAG_SIGNATURE == mFlag) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

mTitleView.setTitle(title);

}

});

}

}

});

mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

@Override

public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {

if (FLAG_SIGNATURE == mFlag) {

Log.d("brycegao", "shouldInterceptRequest url:" + request.getUrl().toString());

if (request.getUrl().toString().contains("wxd://getImage?tenderid=")) {

//可以通过url传值给Android， 即在url里放置想要的参数

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

setResult(RESULT_OK);

finish();

}

});

}

}

return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request);

}

@Override

public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {

mWebView.loadUrl(url);

return true;

}

@Override

public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {

super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);

if (FLAG_SIGNATURE == mFlag

&& request.getUrl().toString().contains("wxd://getImage?tenderid=")) {

//do nothing

mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //优化体验，避免显示错误信息

} else {

//加载失败

neterrorLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

});

neterrorLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

mWebView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

neterrorLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);

mWebView.loadUrl(url);

}

});

}

}

以上就是Android Webview的使用方法详解，大家如果有疑问可以留言讨论，或者到本站社区交流，感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！