C#-基本语法应用编程

1、从一个数组中选择最大最小值

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请输入5个数字:");
            int[] arr = new int[5];
            int max = int.MinValue;
            int min = int.MaxValue;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
            {
                arr[i] = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
                if (max < arr[i])
                    max = arr[i];
                if (min > arr[i])
                    min = arr[i];
            }

            Console.WriteLine("最大的数是:" + max);
            Console.WriteLine("最小的数是:" + min);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_b58542bccd406760f7a42c554936a608.png
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2、九九乘法表

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
                {
                    if (i * j > 9)
                        Console.Write("" + i + " * " + j + " = " + i * j + "  ");
                    else
                        Console.Write("" + i + " * " + j + " = " + i * j + "   ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_5c9a3b58aece4a3ccd4923b09f9341e3.png
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3、分别使用for循环和while循环设计一个程序,计算从1加到100的和

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 100; ++i)
            {
                sum += i;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("for:1+..+100 = " + sum);
            sum = 0;
            int j = 1;
            while (j <= 100)
            {
                sum += j;
                j++;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("while:1+..+100 = " + sum);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_569d0789ab73a5721d86e35d930b905a.png
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4、利用数学类提供的平方根方法计算并输出1.0,2.0,3.0,…,10.0的平方根。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp4
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + "的平方根" + " = " + Math.Sqrt(i));
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_aa3364b6512e7e78e3fd0c36f940927a.png
image.png

5、随机数方法产生5个1~10(包括1和10)之间的整数。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp5
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Random ran = new Random();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("第" + i + "个随机数是 " + ran.Next(1, 11));
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_ae13902e5038ec8eead55b15d27783b7.png
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6、编程实现:随机产生1~20之间的整数,总共生成1000次,统计其中生成的整数0,1,2,3,... …,20的个数分别是多少,并输出统计结果(每5个数一行)。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp6
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Random ran = new Random();
            int[] arr = new int[1001];
            for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; ++i)
            {
                arr[ran.Next(1, 21)]++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + "  出现的次数是: " + arr[i]);
            }
            for (int i = 10; i <= 20; ++i)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + " 出现的次数是: " + arr[i]);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_29056d846c618484ff7a0b9810c7a91b.png
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7、统计从键盘中输入字符串中分别有多少个数字和字母。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp7
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int letter = 0, digit = 0;
            string s1 = Console.ReadLine();
            foreach (char c in s1)
            {
                if (char.IsLetter(c))
                {
                    letter++;
                    continue;
                }
                if (char.IsDigit(c))
                {
                    digit++;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("字母出现的次数是: " + letter);
            Console.WriteLine("数字出现的次数是: " + digit);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_b6ea5292175fe595e081d27917a39ba0.png
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8、编写程序,要求用户输入月份号码,然后显示该月的英文名称。例如,如果用户输入2,程序应显示February。要求月的英文名称存于数组中。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp8
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] s = new string[12];
            s[0] = "January"; s[1] = "February"; s[2] = "March"; s[3] = "April";
            s[4] = "May"; s[5] = "June"; s[6] = "July"; s[7] = "August";
            s[8] = "September"; s[9] = "October"; s[10] = "November"; s[11] = "December";
            int i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine(i + "月份" + "是 " + s[i - 1]);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_7267f261acbee97c9a27a9e6e87b7604.png
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9、请输入一个代表项数的正整数N(N ≤ 100),然后输出1-3+5-7+9-11+……前N项的和。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp9
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            int sum = 0;
            int num = 1;
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j, num += 2)
            {
                if (j % 2 == 0)
                    sum -= num;
                else
                    sum += num;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("前" + i + "项和是 " + sum);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_c728fb6eb006adbaa49df24430abcbaa.png
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10、请编写两个程序,分别通过if语句和switch语句两种方式完成,输入一个成绩,将百分制成绩转换成等级制成绩(A为100~90 ,…, F为不及格)。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp10
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (i < 0 || i > 100)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("数错了,再输一遍");
                i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            char a = 'F';
            if (i >= 90)
                a = 'A';
            else if (i >= 80)
                a = 'B';
            else if (i >= 70)
                a = 'C';
            else if (i >= 60)
                a = 'D';
            Console.WriteLine(a);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_db3c67c1f9beeff640dac45f00298069.png
image.png
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp10_2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (i < 0 || i > 100)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("数错了,再输一遍");
                i = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            char a = 'F';
            switch (i / 10)
            {
                case 10:
                case 9: a = 'A'; break;
                case 8: a = 'B'; break;
                case 7: a = 'C'; break;
                case 6: a = 'D'; break;
            }

            Console.WriteLine(a);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_2828bcd1bd58c40bf7445d8ee24f5bb9.png
image.png

11、读入两个正整数m和n,输出m和n的最小公倍数。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp11
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int n1 = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (n1 <= 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("数错了,再输一遍");
                n1 = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            int n2 = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (n2 < 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("数错了,再输一遍");
                n2 = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            int min = Math.Min(n1, n2);
            for (int i = Math.Max(n1, n2); i < int.MaxValue; i++)
            {
                if (i % n1 == 0 && i % n2 == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("最小公倍数是 " + i); Console.ReadKey();
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("没找到最小公倍数");
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_cb28509eb773447c69bda743f4a42bd2.png
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12、判断一个整数n是否为素数。若是则输出:n是素数;否则输出n不是素数(注:n是具体的值)。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp12
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (n < 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("请输入正整数,再输一遍");
                n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            if (n == 0 || n == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(n + "不是素数"); Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }
            int MAX = (int)Math.Sqrt(n);
            for (int i = 2; i <= MAX; ++i)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(n + "不是素数"); Console.ReadKey();
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine(n + "是素数!");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_7f1887007f0449b10a4b1955c2e8990c.png
image.png

13、用for循环计算s=1!+2!+3!+…+n!

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp13
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请输入一个正整数:");
            int n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            while (n < 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("请输入正整数,再输一遍");
                n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            int sum = 0;
            int j = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            {
                j = j * i;
                sum += j;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("s=1!+2!+3!+…+n!的结果为:"+sum);
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
img_41a6672079da4dfde21c06eadcc8c58e.png
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14、
img_6262e8861b5facf759adc52135fb3bdb.png
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp14
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double d = 0;
            for (int i = 2; i <= 20; ++i)
            {
                d += Math.Pow(i, i);
            }
            if (double.MaxValue - 0.01 < d)
                Console.WriteLine("越界!!");
            Console.WriteLine(d);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
img_ecaac275098942271fcd9701ee9cf5da.png
image.png

15、编写一个程序,打印出以下图形:


img_22c3d11b3bfceb3ab6acfc928d0bf664.png
image.png
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