【转载】多线程--C#利用多线程实现消费者和生产者模式

　　这周在学习多线程，CLR via C# 3 Edition结合网上资料，很是不亦乐乎，一个小时前在知识库又发现一些多线程的好例子，自己实现了一遍，保存下来；

　　PS：说实话cnblogs知识库真的是不错，个人感觉就是分类稍微有点粗，不过比首页好多了，首页基本遇不到自己想要的东西和适合自己的东东，好多时候也是一些“谈谈哥”和“也谈谈哥”在扯蛋;

　　重在保存，只有代码，可以去原文查看详细（用多线程实现了消费者和生产者的模式，线程间的同步，有点类似于操作系统里面的p/v操作）

 

代码

namespace Alex.MultiThread
{
public class Cell
{
int cellContents;
bool readerFlag = false ;
public int ReadFromCell() // 读（消费）
{
lock ( this )
{
if ( ! readerFlag)
{
try
{
Monitor.Wait( this );
}
catch (SynchronizationLockException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
catch (ThreadInterruptedException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
}
Console.WriteLine( " Consume:{0} " , cellContents);
readerFlag = false ;

Monitor.Pulse( this );
}
return cellContents;
}

public void WriteToCell( int n) // 写（生产）
{
lock ( this )
{
if (readerFlag)
{
try
{
Monitor.Wait( this );
}
catch (SynchronizationLockException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
catch (ThreadInterruptedException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
}
cellContents = n;
Console.WriteLine( " Produce:{0} " , cellContents);
readerFlag = true ;
Monitor.Pulse( this );
}

}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生产者
/// </summary>
public class CellProd
{
Cell cell;
int quantity = 1 ; // 生产者生产次数
public CellProd(Cell cell, int request)
{
this .cell = cell;
quantity = request;
}

public void ThreadRun()
{
for ( int looper = 1 ;looper <= quantity;looper ++ )
{
cell.WriteToCell(looper); // 生产
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 消费者
/// </summary>
public class CellCons
{
Cell cell;
int quantity = 1 ;
public CellCons(Cell cell, int request)
{
this .cell = cell;
quantity = request;
}

public void ThreadRun()
{
for ( int looper = 1 ;looper <= quantity;looper ++ )
{
cell.ReadFromCell(); // 消费
}
}
}

public class MonitorSample
{
public static void Main()
{
int result = 0 ; // 标志位，0表示程序没有出错，1表示出错
Cell cell = new Cell();
CellProd prod = new CellProd(cell, 20 );
CellCons cons = new CellCons(cell, 20 );
Thread producer = new Thread( new ThreadStart(prod.ThreadRun));
Thread consumer = new Thread( new ThreadStart(cons.ThreadRun));
try
{
producer.Start();
consumer.Start();
producer.Join();
consumer.Join();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (ThreadStartException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
result = 1 ;
}
catch (ThreadInterruptedException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
result = 1 ;
}
Environment.ExitCode = result;
}
}
}

【原文链接】：http://kb.cnblogs.com/page/42530/2/

【博客园知识库】：http://kb.cnblogs.com/