python数据类型转换及字符编码

数据类型转换

# 1.哪些类型可以转化为数字
res = int('10')
print(res)
res = int('-3')
print(res)
res = float('.15')
print(res)
res = float('-.15')
print(res)
res = float('-3.15')
print(res)
# 作业：判断所有能被转换为数字类型的字符串，并转化
​
# 2.数字转化字符串
print(str(10))
​
# 3.字符串与列表相互转换 ******
s = 'abc123呵呵'
print(list(s))  # ['a', 'b', 'c', '1', '2', '3', '呵', '呵'] 没有对应的 str(ls)
ls = ['a', 'b', 'c', '1', '2', '3', '呵', '呵']
n_s = ''.join(ls)
print(n_s)  # 'abc123呵呵'
​
# s1 = 'a b c 1 2 3 呵 呵'
# res = s1.split() # 默认按空格拆
s1 = 'a b c 1 2 3 呵 呵'
res = s1.split()
print(res)
​
# 必须掌握
s2 = 'ie=UTF-8&wd=你好帅'
res = s2.split('&')
print(res)  # ['ie=UTF-8', 'wd=你好帅']
​
ls2 = ['ie=UTF-8', 'wd=你好帅']
n_s2 = '@'.join(ls2)
print(n_s2)  # ie=UTF-8@wd=你好帅
​
# 4.需求："ie=UTF-8&wd=你好帅" => [('ie', 'UTF-8'), ('wd', '你好帅')]
res = []
s4 = "ie=UTF-8&wd=你好帅"
ls4 = s4.split('&')  # ['ie=UTF-8', 'wd=你好帅']
for ele in ls4:  # v = ie=UTF-8 | wd=你好帅
    k, v = ele.split('=')  # k: ie v: UTF-8
    res.append((k, v))
print(res)
​
# 5.需求："ie=UTF-8&wd=你好帅" => {'ie': 'UTF-8', 'wd': '你好帅'}
res = {}
s5 = "ie=UTF-8&wd=你好帅"
ls5 = s5.split('&')  # ['ie=UTF-8', 'wd=你好帅']
for ele in ls5:  # v = ie=UTF-8 | wd=你好帅
    k, v = ele.split('=')  # k: ie v: UTF-8
    res[k] = v
print(res)
​
# 6.需求：[('ie', 'UTF-8'), ('wd', '你好帅')] => {'ie': 'UTF-8', 'wd': '你好帅'}
res = {}
ls6 = [('ie', 'UTF-8'), ('wd', '你好帅')]
for k, v in ls6:
    res[k] = v
print(res)
​
# 7.list与tuple、set直接相互转化 - 直接 类型()
​
# 8.需求：将汉字转化为数字
# 将 壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟
# 转化为 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、100、100
# 作业：壹仟捌佰玖拾叁 => 1893
​
num_map = {
    '壹': 1,
    '贰': 2,
    '仟': 1000
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chuwanliu/p/10738872.html