11_flutter_Navigator,给新页面传值,从新页面返回数据给上一个页面

1_Navigator

---

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(
  MaterialApp(
    initialRoute: '/',
routes: {
'/':(context){return MyApp();},
'/page2':(context){return Page2();}
},
 ),
 );

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('第一页'),),
      body: Container(color:  Colors.red,),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: (){
          Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/page2');
        },
      ),
    );
  }
  }


class Page2 extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('第二页'),),
      body: Container(color:  Colors.black,),
    );
  }
}

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2_给新页面传值

---

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(
  MaterialApp(
    initialRoute: '/',
routes: {
'/':(context){return MyApp();},
'/page2':(context){return Page2(textData: null,);}
},
 ),
 );

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('第一页'),),
      body: Container(color:  Colors.red,),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: (){
         Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
           builder: (context){
             return Page2(textData: 'abcd',);
           }
         ));
        },
      ),
    );
  }
  }


class Page2 extends StatelessWidget {
final String textData;
Page2({Key key,@required this.textData}):super(key: key);
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('第二页'),),
      body: SizedBox.expand(
        child: Container(
        color:  Colors.green,
        child: Text(textData),)),

    );
  }
}
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3_从新页面返回数据给上一个页面

---

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MaterialApp(
    home: HomeScreen(),
  ));
}

class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('从新页面返回数据给上一个页面'),
      ),
      body: Center(child: SelectionButton()),
    );
  }
}

class SelectionButton extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return RaisedButton(
      onPressed: () {
        _navigateAndDisplaySelection(context);
      },
      child: Text('点击'),
    );
  }
  
  _navigateAndDisplaySelection(BuildContext context) async {
    final result = await Navigator.push(
      context,
      MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SelectionScreen()),
    );
    Scaffold
        .of(context)
        .showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("$result")));
  }
}

class SelectionScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('第二页'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
              child: RaisedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  Navigator.pop(context, '电压');
                },
                child: Text('电压'),
              ),
            ),
            Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
              child: RaisedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  Navigator.pop(context, '电流');
                },
                child: Text('电流'),
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5c866c6d6fb9a049a97a897a