centos设置mysql为系统服务_centos通过系统服务设置http、mysql等开机启动

在我们操作服务器时，经常因为各种原因，需要重启服务器，重启后发现网站不能正常打开，这是，经常是因为某些服务没有跟着服务器重启而重启，整理了下把服务加入开机启动的命令，如下：

1.查看开机启动项：chkconfig --list

这里看到httpd和mysqld未设置开机自动启动

2.设置开机启动：chkconfig httpd on

chkconfig mysqld on

再次查看结果：

3.如果在列表里找不到要启动的服务，则手动添加上去：chkconfig --add sveserve

4.取消开机启动：chkconfig httpd off

还有一种方式，直接修改/etc/rc.d/rc.local 文件，添加命令：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

...

设置memcached为开机启动项：

在/etc/rc.d/init.d/下新建脚本文件，命名为memcached，把以下代码copy进去保存#! /bin/bash

#

# memcached start/stop the memcached daemon

#

# chkconfig: 35 80 70

# description: memcached is a memory cache server.

#

prog="memcached"

exec=/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/memcached

# source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

start() {

if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then

echo "User has insufficient privilege."

exit 4

fi

[ -x $exec ] || exit 5

echo -n $"starting $prog: "

daemon $exec -u root -d -P /var/run/memcached.pid

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

}

stop() {

if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then

echo "User has insufficient privilege."

exit 4

fi

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

if [ -n "`pidfileofproc $exec`" ]; then

killproc $exec

else

failure $"stopping $prog"

fi

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

rh_status() {

# run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

"start")

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

"stop")

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

"restart")

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

"status")

rh_status

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"

exit 2

;;

esac

exit $?

添加到开机启动项：#chkconfig --add memcached

查看启动项：#chkconfig --list memcached