凯撒（Caesar）密码加密解密c语言

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

我想用英语写注释，麻痹，写不明白！
编译器是vc++6.0

输入：omnia gallia est
密钥：3
加密：RPQLD JDOOLD HVW

#include <stdio.h>
int str_len(char *str)//计算字符串长度
{
 int len = 0;            //设置长度初始值为0
 while(*(str++))      //用指针递增指向下一个内容直到空为止
   len++;                //记数
 return len;             //返回记录的数
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

//不懂阿斯科马 就把字母存放在数组中了
 char a[26] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
 char b[26] = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
 char str[50];//定义一个接收输入字符串的数组
 int k;
 printf("Please input the words :");
 gets(str);// 得用gets 有空格 好使
 printf("Please input your number:");
  scanf("%d",&k);//输入密钥
 int len = str_len(str);
/*代码主体两个循环，一层循环控制输入字符，一个一个取出来
与字母表对照，找到位置，再用密钥找出对应的大写字母*/
 for(int i = 0;i<len;i++)
  for(int j = 0;j<26;j++)
  {
   if(str[i]==a[j])
    str[i] = b[(j+k)%26];
   else
    str[i] = str[i];
  }
  printf("%s\n",str);//输出字符串
 return 0;
}

//解密

#include <stdio.h>
int str_len(char *str)
{
 int len = 0;
 while(*(str++))
  len++;
 return len;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 char a[26] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
 char b[26] = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
 char str[50];
 int k;
 printf("Please input the words :");
 gets(str);
 printf("Please input your number:");
  scanf("%d",&k);
 int len = str_len(str);
 for(int i = 0;i<len;i++)
  for(int j = 0;j<26;j++)
  {
   if(str[i]==b[j])
    str[i] = a[(j+26-k)%26];
   else
    str[i] = str[i];
  }
  printf("%s\n",str);
 return 0;
}

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1240964/blog/170649