Android Material风格的应用(一)--AppBar TabLayout

打造Material风格的Android应用

Android Material风格的应用(一)--AppBar TabLayout
Android Material风格的应用(二)--RecyclerView
Android Material风格的应用(三)--DrawerLayout
Android Material风格的应用(四)--FloatActionButton
Android Material风格的应用(五)--CollapsingToolbar

开发环境：

• JDK 8+
• Android Studio 2.2.2
  工程源码

Themes And Colors

主题颜色值 res/values/colors.xml

  <resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color> <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color> <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color> </resources>

如此，添加一个Light主题风格的style res/values/styles.xml

  <style name="AppThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <!-- Customize your theme here. --> <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item> </style>

使用 parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" 是在应用中去除ActionBar运行效果图

布局和动画

TabLayout

• 添加 Toolbar
  在res/layout/activity_main.xml和MainActivity.java中添加toolbar，这里使用CoordinatorLayout作为一个容器
  里面会包含TabLayout FloatingActionButton Toolbar等，引入design的支持库

  compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.1'

  activity_main.xml

  <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/main_content"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout" android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:id="@+id/toolbar" app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways|scroll" app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"></android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tabs"> </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout> </TableLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

  MainActivity.java

  Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
  setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

• 添加TabLayout

  TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout)findViewById(R.id.tabs);
  tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 1"));
  tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 2")); tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab 3"));

• 添加 Fragment 和 ViewPager
  在 activity_main.xml中添加ViewPager

  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
  android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/viewpager" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

  通过添加ViewPager和TabLayout联动，创建3个Fragment的类
  ListContentFragment.java TileContentFragment.java 和 CardContentFragment.java

  添加item_list.xml item_tile.xml item_card.xml

  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="List"/> </LinearLayout>

  分别创建不同的Fragment文件和布局对应 ListContentFragment.java

  public class ListContentFragment extends Fragment{ @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list,null); return v; } }

  TileContentFragment.java

  public class TileContentFragment extends Fragment{ @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_tile,null); } }

  CardContentFragment.java

  public class CardContentFragment extends Fragment{ @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_card,null); } }

  在MainActivity.java中添加ViewPager

  ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
  setupViewPager(viewPager);
  
  private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager){ Adapter adapter = new Adapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); adapter.addFragment(new ListContentFragment(),"List"); adapter.addFragment(new TileContentFragment(),"Tile"); adapter.addFragment(new CardContentFragment(),"Card"); viewPager.setAdapter(adapter); } static class Adapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{ private final List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>(); private final List<String> fragmentTitle = new ArrayList<>(); public Adapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return fragmentList.get(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return fragmentList.size(); } public void addFragment(Fragment fragment,String title){ fragmentList.add(fragment); fragmentTitle.add(title); } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return fragmentTitle.get(position); } }