Feign http 请求跟踪

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Feign http 请求跟踪

背景：服务请求卡顿，服务端时延小；跟踪feign请求定位服务卡段位置

ribbon、feign、hystrix场景 调用链如下

SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke

LoadBalancerFeignClient.execute

RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.execute

TraceFeignClient.EXECUTE

feign.Client.execute

HttpURLConnection

早期跟踪zuul 类似场景发现请求使用apache http cleint，原以为该工程也是，定位不到请求，源码跟踪下来发现最后用的竟然是HttpURLConnection，和作者表述的不一样

Dalston.SR4 or Edgware.RELEASE. When using Feign or Ribbon you can use either the Apache HTTP Client (default) or the OK HTTP Client.

继续跟踪

Feign 默认使用apache httpclient，但需要一些条件，否则直接使用(DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration) jdk HttpURLConnection作为http 客户端

满足条件：

@ConditionalOnClass({ ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class })
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ FeignHttpClientProperties.class })
//Order is important here, last should be the default, first should be optional
// see https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/2086#issuecomment-316281653
@Import({ HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
      OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
      DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class })
public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {

   @Bean
   @Primary
   @ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")
   public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingLBClientFactory(
         SpringClientFactory factory) {
      return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory);
   }

   @Bean
   @Primary
   @ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")
   public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory retryabeCachingLBClientFactory(
      SpringClientFactory factory,
      LoadBalancedRetryPolicyFactory retryPolicyFactory,
      LoadBalancedBackOffPolicyFactory loadBalancedBackOffPolicyFactory,
      LoadBalancedRetryListenerFactory loadBalancedRetryListenerFactory) {
      return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory, retryPolicyFactory, loadBalancedBackOffPolicyFactory, loadBalancedRetryListenerFactory);
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public Request.Options feignRequestOptions() {
      return LoadBalancerFeignClient.DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
   }
}

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(ApacheHttpClient.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "feign.httpclient.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
class HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {

使用方式： 配置文件及pom引入

feign:
  httpclient:
    enabled: true

<dependency>
   <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
   <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>9.5.0</version>
</dependency>

使用Apache HTTP Client 好处在于，其内部做了一些优化扩展，另外日志打印友好，结合logback可以很方便的跟踪到具体执行关键节点，为了尽可能小的跟踪http 连接、发送、接收、释放过程，开启如下类debug日志

org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator

org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator

org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec

org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yugj/blog/3019364