SpringMVC接受JSON数据

SpringMVC接收数据一般是新建一个VO对象接收，或者是使用@RequestParam或者@PathVariable接收参数格式，很少会后端接收一个JSON数据格式，不过也会出现，其实这个很简单，只需要使用@RequestBody即可。

导入Jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
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事例程序

JSONController.java

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="upjson", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Book getJSONData(@RequestBody Book book){
	log.info("获取到的数据为："+book);
	book.setBookName("JavaJSON数据");
	return book;
}
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Book.java

public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private Double price;
    
    public String getBookName() {
    	return bookName;
    }
    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
    	this.bookName = bookName;
    }
    public Double getPrice() {
    	return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(Double price) {
    	this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    	return "Book [bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }
}
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前端提交

<button onclick="upJSON()">点击传输JSON</button>

<script>
function upJSON(){
    $.ajax({
        type:'post',
        url:'${request.contextPath}/upjson',
        dataType:'json',
        contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
        data:JSON.stringify({"bookName":"Lucene","price":88.8}),
        async:false,
        error:function(result){
        	alert(result);
        },
        success:function(result){
        	alert(JSON.stringify(result))
        }
    });
}
</script>
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一般这样可以实现，而且网上的资源也是这样总结，不过我这边还有点问题，这样写还是会一直报错，不支持application/json;charset=UTF-8格式，出现org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException异常。然后发现还需要在xml文件中配置，才会正常。

配置

<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
  class="org.springframework.http.converter
            .json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
        <list>
            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.
            method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list >
            <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
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如上配置就可以完美运行了。