v1.首先看一下基本的流程
v2.看一下代码
注:其中用到的一些工具类,可以到我的github上去下载
https://github.com/hjzgg/usually_util/tree/master/utils
windows 下的 redis下载
https://github.com/hjzgg/redis
v 获取验证码的tooken
@RequestMapping(value="loginCode")
@ResponseBody
public String getCode(){
PrintWriter out = null;
JSONObject jsono = new JSONObject();
try {
//验证码工具类
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(55,25,4,80);
String randomCode = vCode.randomCode();
String encCode = DesUtil.strEnc(randomCode+System.currentTimeMillis(), "1", "2", "3");
//存储验证码字符串,过期时间为1分钟 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode, randomCode);
redisTemplate.expire(encCode, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//存储验证码生成器,过期时间为1分钟 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode+"ValidateCode", SerializeUtil.serialize(vCode));
redisTemplate.expire(encCode+"ValidateCode", 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
jsono.put("success", true);
jsono.put("message", encCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
jsono.put("success", true);
jsono.put("message", "inner error.");
} finally{
if(out != null) {
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
return jsono.toString();
}
本例中的tooken是通过加密生成的,加密串为 验证码+当前时间。或者采用UUID生成唯一tooken,都是可以得。生成ValidateCode(验证码工具类),然后将键值对(tooken,ValidateCode)放入redis中。
v 获取验证码图片
@RequestMapping(value="loginCodeImage")
public void getCodeImage(String codeAuth, HttpServletResponse response){
if(codeAuth == null) return;
String randomCode = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth);
if(randomCode == null) return;
ValidateCode vCode = (ValidateCode)SerializeUtil.unserialize((byte[])redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth+"ValidateCode"));
//产生图片 vCode.createCode(randomCode);
if(vCode == null) return;
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式 response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//禁止图像缓存。 response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
try {
vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
根据tooken,在redis中找到对应的ValidateCode(验证码工具类),生成验证码图片。
v3.前台获取验证码
网页中获取
<img src="htpp://......"/>
java中获取
public static ImageIcon getCodeImage(){
String data = JavaRequest.sendPost("loginCode", null);
JSONObject result = JSONObject.fromObject(data);
if((Boolean) result.get("success")){
JavaRequest.codeAuth = result.getString("message"); ImageIcon codeImg = null;
try{
codeImg = new ImageIcon(new URL(“.....”));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return codeImg;
} else {
System.out.println("获取验证码图片: " + result);
return null;
}
}
ImageIcon codeImg = JavaRequest.getCodeImage();
if(codeImg == null){
codeImg = new ImageIcon("获取失败的图片.png");
}
/
JLable codeImgLabel = new JLabel(codeImg)