swift学习笔记之控制流

控制流：

1、if语句

let count = 5
if count >=3 {
    print("yes")
}else{
    print("no")
}

2、switch语句

（1）Swift中不需要在case块中显示地使用break跳出switch。如果想要实现C风格的落入特性，可以给需要的case分支插入fallthrough语句

let fruit = "apple"
switch fruit{
    case "apple":
        print("good")
        fallthrough
    case "banana","orange":
        print("great")
    default:
        print("bad")
}

（2）case分支还可以进行区间匹配

let age = 5
switch age {
    case 0...11:
        print("正太")
    case 12...30:
        print("少年")
    default:
        print("大叔")
}

（3）使用元组匹配（判断属于哪个象限）

let point = (2,2)
switch point {
    case (0,0):
        print("坐标在原点")
    case (_,0):
        print("坐标在x轴上")
    case (0,_):
        print("坐标在y轴上")
    case (-3...3, -3...3):
        print("坐标在长宽为6的正方形内")
    default:
        print("在什么地方")
}

（4）case中还可以使用where关键字来做额外的判断条件

var height = 1.72
switch height{
    case 1...3 where height == 1.72:
        print("case 1")
    case 1...3 where height == 2:
        print("case 2")
    default:
        print("default")
}

3，for循环语句

（1）for条件递增循环  已废弃，建议用for...in

for var i=1; i<100; i++ {
    print("\(i)")
}

（2）for-in循环

for i in 1..<100{
    print("\(i)")
}
 
//遍历数组元素
let numbers = [1,2,4,7]
for num in numbers{
    print("\(num)")
}
 
//遍历字典
let nameOfAge = ["lily":18, "Candy":24]
for (aName, iAge) in nameOfAge{
    print("\(aName) is \(iAge)")
}
 
//遍历字符串的字符
for chare in "hangge".characters {
    print(chare)
}
//使用foreach循环
(1...10).forEach
{
    print($0)
}

4，while循环语句

while i<100 {
    i++
}
 
repeat{
    i++
}while i<100

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hero11223/p/5653167.html