http://yu-duo.iteye.com/blog/1684846
内容描述:
条件:http://www.aaa/Bbb/ccclist.json
将条件中的json数据转换为javalist形式;
思路(脉络):
1. 读取json字符串;
2. 分析字符串格式;
3. 取出我需要的字符串(按照我需要的格式取出字符串);
4. 查看字符串编码格式是否正确
5. 使用json类库转换为beanlist形式;
6. bean中属性格式要和字符串中的对应;
继续想:
1.读取网址中的json数据需要使用httpclient/httpUrLconnettion读取网址内容;
2.字符串格式如下:{"stutus":2,"result":[{"company_name":"a公司","company_id":"-1"}, {"company_name":"222","company_id":"-55"},{"company_name":"撒旦法接 口"company_id":"-33"},{"company_name":"多的"company_id":"-34"}]}
分析格式:此字符串可以看做map的嵌套,
Map
Map<”status”,”2”>
Map <”result”,”list”>
Map<”company_name”,company.get(company_id)>
Map<”company_id”,company.get(company_name)>
3.取出需要的数据
我需要的数据位result中的list,所以用截取字符串方法将其取出来,这里用到了从0学java总截取字符串数据的的内容substring、indexof这两个知识点。
4.查看字符串格式是否正确
常用编码格式为utf-8,坚持文件属性的编码格式,将其更改为utf-8,或者在读取时用getmethod设置utf-8。
5.使用json类库转换为beanlist形式
首先声明一个objectmapper对象,使用其中的TypeReference方法将我们处理好的数据自动解析为bean形式,存放用该bean类型的list中。
最后遍历输出list中存放内容即可。
声明:此处读取数据来源为iteye一篇博客,使用了其代码,虽然方法很老,但是解决问题了,要把这个问题涉及的知识点好好看一下梳理一下。
全部实现代码如下:
-
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
- import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
- import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
- import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
- import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
- import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
- public class ReadingWebContent {
- /**
- *
- * @param url
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String getContent(String url) throws Exception{
- String CONTENT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
- String backContent = null;
- // private static final END_OBJECT = "0";
- String eND_OBJECT = "0";
- HttpClient httpclient = null;
- HttpGet httpget = null;
- try {
- HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
- HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 180 * 1000);
- HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 180 * 1000);
- HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192);
- HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(params, false);
- httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
- httpget = new HttpGet(url); httpclient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, CONTENT_CHARSET);
- HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- if (entity != null) {
- InputStream is = entity.getContent();
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- String line = "";
- while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
- buffer.append(line);
- }
- backContent = buffer.toString();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- httpget.abort();
- backContent = "���쳣,��ȡ����";
- System.out.println("-------------�쳣��ʼ");
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.out.println("-------------�쳣����");
- }finally{
- if(httpclient != null)
- httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- return backContent;
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- ReadingWebContent a = new ReadingWebContent();
- String address = a.getContent("http://www.aaa/Bbb/ccclist.json
- String data = address.substring(address.indexOf("result") + 8, address.length() -1 );
- ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- List<Company> list = mapper.readValue(data, new TypeReference<List<Company>>(){});
- for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
- System.out.println(list.get(i).getCompany_id());
- System.out.println(list.get(i).getCompany_name());
- }
- System.out.println(list.size());
- }
- }