java图片流缩放_用java轻松实现图片缩放

package com.test;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.PixelGrabber;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;

import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

public class ImageUtils {

public static final int IMAGE_UNKNOWN = -1;

public static final int IMAGE_JPEG = 0;

public static final int IMAGE_PNG = 1;

public static final int IMAGE_GIF = 2;

public static BufferedImage resizeImage(String imgName, int type,

int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {

try {

return resizeImage(ImageIO.read(new File(imgName)), type, maxWidth,

maxHeight);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

public static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage image, int type,

int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {

Dimension largestDimension = new Dimension(maxWidth, maxHeight);

// Original size

int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);

int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);

float aspectRatio = (float) imageWidth / imageHeight;

if (imageWidth > maxWidth || imageHeight > maxHeight) {

if ((float) largestDimension.width / largestDimension.height > aspectRatio) {

largestDimension.width = (int) Math

.ceil(largestDimension.height * aspectRatio);

} else {

largestDimension.height = (int) Math

.ceil(largestDimension.width / aspectRatio);

}

imageWidth = largestDimension.width;

imageHeight = largestDimension.height;

}

return createHeadlessSmoothBufferedImage(image, type, imageWidth,

imageHeight);

}

public static boolean saveImage(BufferedImage image, String toFileName,

int type) {

try {

return ImageIO.write(image, type == IMAGE_JPEG ? "jpg" : "png",

new File(toFileName));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

public static void saveCompressedImage(BufferedImage image,

String toFileName, int type) {

try {

if (type == IMAGE_PNG) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(

"PNG compression not implemented");

}

Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");

ImageWriter writer;

writer = (ImageWriter) iter.next();

ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File(

toFileName));

writer.setOutput(ios);

ImageWriteParam iwparam = new JPEGImageWriteParam(Locale

.getDefault());

iwparam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);

iwparam.setCompressionQuality(0.7F);

writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, null), iwparam);

ios.flush();

writer.dispose();

ios.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static BufferedImage createHeadlessBufferedImage(

BufferedImage image, int type, int width, int height) {

if (type == ImageUtils.IMAGE_PNG && hasAlpha(image)) {

type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;

} else {

type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;

}

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);

for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {

bi.setRGB(x, y, image.getRGB(x * image.getWidth() / width, y

* image.getHeight() / height));

}

}

return bi;

}

public static BufferedImage createHeadlessSmoothBufferedImage(

BufferedImage source, int type, int width, int height) {

if (type == ImageUtils.IMAGE_PNG && hasAlpha(source)) {

type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;

} else {

type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;

}

BufferedImage dest = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);

int sourcex;

int sourcey;

double scalex = (double) width / source.getWidth();

double scaley = (double) height / source.getHeight();

int x1;

int y1;

double xdiff;

double ydiff;

int rgb;

int rgb1;

int rgb2;

for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {

sourcey = y * source.getHeight() / dest.getHeight();

ydiff = scale(y, scaley) - sourcey;

for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {

sourcex = x * source.getWidth() / dest.getWidth();

xdiff = scale(x, scalex) - sourcex;

x1 = Math.min(source.getWidth() - 1, sourcex + 1);

y1 = Math.min(source.getHeight() - 1, sourcey + 1);

rgb1 = getRGBInterpolation(source.getRGB(sourcex, sourcey),

source.getRGB(x1, sourcey), xdiff);

rgb2 = getRGBInterpolation(source.getRGB(sourcex, y1), source

.getRGB(x1, y1), xdiff);

rgb = getRGBInterpolation(rgb1, rgb2, ydiff);

dest.setRGB(x, y, rgb);

}

}

return dest;

}

private static double scale(int point, double scale) {

return point / scale;

}

private static int getRGBInterpolation(int value1, int value2,

double distance) {

int alpha1 = (value1 & 0xFF000000) >>> 24;

int red1 = (value1 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;

int green1 = (value1 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;

int blue1 = (value1 & 0x000000FF);

int alpha2 = (value2 & 0xFF000000) >>> 24;

int red2 = (value2 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;

int green2 = (value2 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;

int blue2 = (value2 & 0x000000FF);

int rgb = ((int) (alpha1 * (1.0 - distance) + alpha2 * distance) << 24)

| ((int) (red1 * (1.0 - distance) + red2 * distance) << 16)

| ((int) (green1 * (1.0 - distance) + green2 * distance) << 8)

| (int) (blue1 * (1.0 - distance) + blue2 * distance);

return rgb;

}

public static boolean hasAlpha(Image image) {

try {

PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, 1, 1, false);

pg.grabPixels();

return pg.getColorModel().hasAlpha();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

return false;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ImageIO.write(ImageUtils.resizeImage("d:/world.jpg", ImageUtils.IMAGE_JPEG, 300, 200),

"JPEG", new FileOutputStream("d:/test.jpg"));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}