java compareandset 包_Java AtomicReference compareAndSet()用法及代码示例

如果AtomicReference对象的当前值等于期望值，则使用AtomicReference类的compareAndSet()方法以原子方式将newValue的值设置为AtomicReference对象，如果操作成功，则返回true，否则返回false。此方法使用设置的内存语义更新值，就像将该变量声明为volatile一样。

用法:

public final V compareAndSet(V expectedValue,

V newValue)

参数：该方法接受ExpectedValue(期望值)和newValue(新值)来设置新值。

返回值：此方法返回见证值，如果成功，它将与期望值相同。

以下示例程序旨在说明compareAndSet()方法：

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// AtomicReference.compareAndSet() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// create an atomic reference object.

AtomicReference ref

= new AtomicReference();

// set some value

ref.set(987654321L);

// apply compareAndSet()

boolean response

= ref.compareAndSet(1234L,

999999L);

// print value

System.out.println(" Value is set = "

+ response);

}

}

输出：

Value is set = false

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// AtomicReference.compareAndSet() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// create an atomic reference object.

AtomicReference ref

= new AtomicReference();

// set some value

ref.set("Geeks For Geeks");

// apply compareAndSet()

boolean response

= ref.compareAndSet(

"Geeks For Geeks",

"GFG");

// print value

System.out.println(" Value is set = "

+ response);

}

}

输出：

Value is set = true