gcc oracle mysql_Linux下C语言访问Oracle数据库Demo

前提条件

1. Linux环境已经存在，安装好了Oracle

本demo 运行环境

本地环境     RedHat LINUX AS 4 ,ORACLE 10G

本地数据库sid orcl,ip:127.0.0.1,用户名:kingbi，密码：kingbi,表dsd_test. 显示表dsd_test 的所有记录.

步骤：

(1) 创建表 create table dsd_test(aa char(3)); insert into dsd_test  values('123');insert into dsd_test  values('456');

被配置本地命名服务($ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

(2) 修改配置文件 /etc/profile (用root用户修改，增加 2句代码

...

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

export ORACLE_HOME=........                                                          #以下2行为新加

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib          #这句很关键

.....

(3) 更改$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg (include= 开头的语句为新加的，,/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.3/include 也是新加的) www.linuxidc.com

sys_include=(/ade/aime_rdbms_9819/oracle/precomp/public,/usr/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-SUSE-linux/2.95.3/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.2.3/include,/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux7/2.96/include,/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/3.4.3/include)

include=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/precomp/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/oracore/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/oracore/public

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/rdbms/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/rdbms/public

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/rdbms/demo

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/nlsrtl/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/nlsrtl/public

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/network_src/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/network_src/public

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/network/include

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/network/public

include=$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/plsql/public

ltype=short

(4) 编写c 程序 test.pc文件 www.linuxidc.com

#include

EXEC SQL INCLUDE SQLCA;

int main()

{

//声明SQL变量

EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;

VARCHAR user[20],pass[20],tnsname[20];

//VARCHAR预编译后为struct { unsigned short len; unsigned char arr[20];}

char ename[20];

EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;

//声明结束

int i=0;

strcpy(user.arr,"kingbi");

user.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)user.arr);

strcpy(pass.arr,"kingbi");

pass.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)pass.arr);

strcpy(tnsname.arr,"orcl");

tnsname.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)tnsname.arr);

//连接数据库

EXEC SQL CONNECT :user IDENTIFIED BY :pass USING :tnsname;

//执行查询

EXEC SQL declare emp_cursor cursor for

select aa from kingbi.test;

EXEC SQL open emp_cursor;

EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;

while(1)

{

EXEC SQL fetch emp_cursor into :empno,:ename;

printf("the name is %s\n",ename);

i=i+1;

}

printf("Yeah!We get %d records\n",i);

EXEC SQL close emp_cursor;

EXEC SQL commit work release;

}

(5) 预编译 ，编译后会生成 .c文件

proc test.pc

(6)编译

gcc -o test test.c $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libclntsh.so

(6) 运行生成的可执行文件

./test

输出：

the name is 123

the name is 456

Yeah!We get 2 records