mysql保持开启事件调度器_MySQL 5.1.6开始的事件调度器

创建事件(CREATE EVENT)

先来看一下它的语法：CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name

ON SCHEDULE schedule

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

[ENABLE | DISABLE]

[COMMENT 'comment']

DO sql_statement;

schedule:

AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]

| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]

INTERVAL:

quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |

WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |

DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}

1) 首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表USE test;

CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP);

CREATE EVENT e_test_insert

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND

DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);

等待3秒钟后，再执行查询看看：mysql> SELECT * FROM aaa;

+---------------------+

| timeline            |

+---------------------+

| 2007-07-18 20:44:26 |

| 2007-07-18 20:44:27 |

| 2007-07-18 20:44:28 |

+---------------------+

2) 5天后清空test表：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00'

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

4) 每天定时清空test表：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

6) 每天定时清空test表，5天后停止执行：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表，一个月后停止执行：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY

ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行，默认为NOT PRESERVE。

8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次，任务完成后就终止该事件)：

CREATE EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE

DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;

[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭，默认为ENABLE。

[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。

三、修改事件(ALTER EVENT)

ALTER EVENT event_name

[ON SCHEDULE schedule]

[RENAME TO new_event_name]

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

[COMMENT 'comment']

[ENABLE | DISABLE]

[DO sql_statement]

1) 临时关闭事件ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;

2) 开启事件ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE;

3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次：ALTER EVENT e_test

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;

四、删除事件(DROP EVENT)

语法很简单，如下所示：DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name

例如删除前面创建的e_test事件DROP EVENT e_test;

当然前提是这个事件存在，否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误，因此最好加上IF EXISTS

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;

附:如需规定每天几点执行mysql 请见下例

CREATE EVENT myevent

-> ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS '2009-10-24 02:00:00'

-> DO

-> delete from t where ptime

五、查询事件(SHOW EVENTS)

'gooder', 'tt', 'root@localhost', 'SYSTEM', 'RECURRING', '', '1', 'SECOND', '2011-09-23 16:31:26', '', 'ENABLED', 0, 'utf8', 'utf8_general_ci', 'gbk_chinese_ci'

/*创建定时处理的事件--用户每天将gps上报数据 通过存储过程autogpsinfo_TurnStore 记录到相应的数据表*/

CREATE event gpsinfo_TurnStore

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS '2011-01-10 04:00:00'

DO

CALL autogpsinfo_TurnStore;

还有个地方需要注意的，如果是第一次用的话，可能出现不执行的情况，不是代码写错了。是因为需要先打开事件调度器

/*使用系统变量event_scheduler来打开事件调度器，true为打开，false为关闭*/

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=TRUE

执行了这句代码之后就OK了