C#识别验证码

以前看过一篇关于验证码识别功能的代码，于是整理了一下。主要原理就是识别图片的颜色不同从而转换为文字。不过对于不规则的验证码就不太行了。
主要代码如下：

           recordString = string.Empty;                IHTMLControlRange imgRange;                IHTMLDocument2 document = new HTMLDocumentClass();                document = (IHTMLDocument2)this.axWebBrowser.Document;                HTMLBody body = (HTMLBody)document.body;                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(50, 20);                foreach (IHTMLImgElement imageElement in document.images)              {                  if (imageElement.src.IndexOf("suijitupian") > -1)                  {                      imgRange = (IHTMLControlRange)body.createControlRange();                        imgRange.add((IHTMLControlElement)imageElement);                        imgRange.execCommand("Copy", false, null);                        bmp = (Bitmap)Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);                        bmp.Save(@"now.bmp");                  }              }                this.EraseNoiseDotAndGray(bmp);                this.pictureBox1.Image = bmp;                bmp.Save(@"now_no_noise_dot.bmp");                //从左向右一列一列扫描，寻找四个数字的左右边界以切割              int verticalBlackContent = 0;                int width = 0;                            int currentNumberIndex = 0;                int[,] horizonAxisArray = new int[4,2];                //左右边界初始化              for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)              {                  for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)                  {                      horizonAxisArray[i, j] = 0;                  }              }              while (currentNumberIndex <= 3 && width < 50)              {                  for (int h = 8; h < 18; h++)                  {                      if (bmp.GetPixel(width, h).ToArgb() == Color.Black.ToArgb())                      {                          verticalBlackContent++;                      }                  }                    if (horizonAxisArray[currentNumberIndex, 0] == 0 && verticalBlackContent > 0) //左边界                  {                      horizonAxisArray[currentNumberIndex, 0] = width;                  }                  else if (horizonAxisArray[currentNumberIndex, 0] != 0 && horizonAxisArray[currentNumberIndex, 1] == 0 && verticalBlackContent == 0) //右边界                  {                      horizonAxisArray[currentNumberIndex++, 1] = width - 1;                  }                    width = width + 1;                    verticalBlackContent = 0;              }                int[] tNumArr = new int[4]; //识别后的4个数字                //加载10个标准数字              Bitmap[] sNumArr = new Bitmap[10];                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)              {                  sNumArr[i] = new Bitmap(@"s" + i + ".bmp");              }                //分割出来的4个数字分别与等宽的标准数字相匹配              for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)              {                  int maxMatch = 0;                    Bitmap cutNum = bmp.Clone(new Rectangle(horizonAxisArray[i, 0], 8, horizonAxisArray[i, 1] - horizonAxisArray[i, 0] + 1, 10), PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);                    for (int s = 0; s < 10; s++)                  {                      if (cutNum.Width == sNumArr[s].Width) //等宽则匹配                      {                          int curMatch = 0;                            for (int j = 0; j < cutNum.Width; j++)                          {                              for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++)                              {                                  if (cutNum.GetPixel(j, k).ToArgb() == sNumArr[s].GetPixel(j, k).ToArgb() &&                                        cutNum.GetPixel(j, k).ToArgb() == Color.Black.ToArgb() &&                                        sNumArr[s].GetPixel(j, k).ToArgb() == Color.Black.ToArgb())                                  {                                      curMatch++;                                  }                              }                          }                          if (curMatch > maxMatch)                          {                              maxMatch = curMatch;                                tNumArr[i] = s;                          }                      }                  }                  recordString += tNumArr[i] + "";              }                this.richTextBox1.Text = recordString;

 

       private void EraseNoiseDotAndGray(Bitmap bmp)          {              for (int w = 0; w < 50; w++)              {                  for (int h = 0; h < 20; h++)                  {                      if (bmp.GetPixel(w, h).R == 204) //为杂点，变为白色                      {                          bmp.SetPixel(w, h, Color.White);                      }                      else if (bmp.GetPixel(w, h).G != 255) //为数字所在点，变为黑色                      {                          bmp.SetPixel(w, h, Color.Black);                      }                  }              }          }

 这里用了AxWebBrowser控件，结果老是加不到工具栏中去，所以只好手动写了个初始化，然后加到Desinge里。

        private AxWebBrowser axWebBrowser = null;            private void InitialAxWebBrowser()          {              System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(VCCMainForm));                this.axWebBrowser = new AxSHDocVw.AxWebBrowser();                ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.axWebBrowser)).BeginInit();                this.axWebBrowser.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;                this.axWebBrowser.Enabled = true;                this.axWebBrowser.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 225);                this.axWebBrowser.OcxState = ((System.Windows.Forms.AxHost.State)(resources.GetObject("axWebBrowser.OcxState")));                this.axWebBrowser.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(592, 212);                this.axWebBrowser.TabIndex = 0;                this.axWebBrowser.ProgressChange += new DWebBrowserEvents2_ProgressChangeEventHandler(axWebBrowser_ProgressChange);                this.axWebBrowser.StatusTextChange += new DWebBrowserEvents2_StatusTextChangeEventHandler(axWebBrowser_StatusTextChange);                this.axWebBrowser.DocumentComplete += new DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentCompleteEventHandler(axWebBrowser_DocumentComplete);                this.Controls.Add(this.axWebBrowser);          }

结果如下：

 
 详细工程：http://download.csdn.net/detail/yysyangyangyangshan/4233915