Centos5.4 yum安装svn-CSDN博客

查看linux详细版本命令

lsb_release -a

工具版本

svn ：svn, version 1.4.2

linux ：CentOS release 5.4 (Final)

SVN形式

1.yum install mod_dav_svn subversion httpd

(vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf -- Edit what you need and save the file
service httpd start
chkconfig httpd on

）

2.
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim subversion.conf
<Location /repos>
        DAV svn
        SVNPath /var/www/svn/repos
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Subversion repos"
        AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-conf
        Require valid-user
</Location>

在一个svn目录下建立多个项目的方法

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
更改 SVNPath =》 SVNParentPath
SVNParentPath /var/www/svn/repos

这样在cd /var/www/svn/repos/
svnadmin create testsvn1

在客户端就可以访问

svn://192.168.255.71/testsvn1

cd /var/www/
mkdir svn
cd svn
mkdir repos
cd repos

cd /var/www/svn/repos/
svnadmin create testsvn来创建一个库
chown root.root testsvn给予apache的权限

5.开启svn

svnserve -d -r /var/www/svn/repos

6.配置

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz

当用show log 命令时候会出现 'Item is not readable' 的问题解决办法
在snvserve.conf设置 anon-access = none

7.设置svn用户访问权限

7.1.单人登录
vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/passwd
gongyu=gongyu

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/authz
[/]
* = rw

7.2.按组登录
当允许tester组进行删改操作时候 gongyu用户是不能进行修改工作的
vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/passwd
gongyu=gongyu
test = test
test1 = test1

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/authz
[groups]
master = gongyu
tester = test,test1
[/]
@tester = rw

7.3按组和按文件夹目录分开控制权限
tester组用户可以读写src但不能读写doc
gongyu用户可以读写doc但不能读写src
vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/passwd
gongyu=gongyu
test = test
test1 = test1

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn/conf/authz
[groups]
master = gongyu
tester = test,test1
[/]
@tester = rw
[testsvn:/doc]
gongyu = rw
@tester = r
[testsvn:/src]
@tester = rw

8.关闭服务器防火墙或者开启端口

service iptables stop

开启防火墙端口
service iptables restart

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

客户端运行

svn://192.168.255.71/testsvn

-------------------------------------------

svn+ssh形式

方法：ssh验证需要svn服务器中创建真实linux用户名，使svn服务器允许此用户访问

svn验证需要对当前用户验证是否可以访问svn项目权限

http://blog.csdn.net/wangjingfei/archive/2010/03/28/5424338.aspx
1.yum install mod_dav_svn subversion

2.cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim subversion.conf
<Location /repos>
        DAV svn
        SVNParentPath /var/www/svn/repos
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Subversion repos"
        AuthUserFile /etc/svn-auth-conf
        Require valid-user
</Location>

3.
cd /var/www/
mkdir svn
cd svn
mkdir repos
cd repos

useradd zhaogongyu  添加用户
passwd zhaogongyu   添加密码
groupadd svn    添加svn用户组
usermod -a -G svn zhaogongyu 将用户添加到svn用户组

5.
cd  /var/www/svn/repos/
svnadmin create testsvn来创建一个库
chown -R root.svn /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69
chmod -R g+rws | 775 /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69

6.开启svn
svnserve -d -r /var/www/svn/repos

7.配置

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz

添加权限
vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/authz
[groups]
svn = zhaogongyu
[/]
@svn = rw
#zhaogongyu = rw
* = rw

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/passwd
zhaogongyu=zhaogongyu

开启防火墙端口
service iptables restart

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

8. 客户端访问地址
svn://192.168.255.69/testsvn69

9.增加ssh组件
yum install openssh-server

10.切换用户生成密钥
su zhaogongyu

cd /var/www/svn/repos/chinapaysvn/conf
ssh-keygen -b 1024 -t rsa -N zhaogongyu -f zhaogongyu
会在当前目录中生成密钥
zhaogongyu zhaogongyu.pub

11.导入密钥
创建/home/zhaogongyu/.ssh 目录
mkdir /home/zhaogongyu/.ssh
拷入公钥文件
cp /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/zhaogongyu.pub /home/zhaogongyu/.ssh/authorized_keys

12.windows下运行
用pageant.exe, putty.exe, puttygen.exe
生成putty密钥
打开puttygen.exe
选择菜单：conversions->Import key
导入gongyu密钥文件
puTTygen：Enter Passphrase 输入gongyu
此时可以看到该密钥的一些信息。点击Save private key，生成ppk文件（假设保存为gongyu.ppk文件），即PuTTY使用的密钥。

13.svn运行
在svn checkout 时候输入
svn+ssh://zhaogongyu@192.168.255.69:/var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69

14.

添加新用户
useradd test 添加用户
passwd test 添加密码
usermod -a -G svn zhaogongyu 将用户添加到svn用户组

设置test 用户权限
vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/authz
[groups]
svn = zhaogongyu
developer = test
[/]
@svn = rw
@developer = r
#gongyu = rw
* = rw

vim /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/passwd
zhaogongyu = zhaogongyu
test = test

切换用户生成密钥
su test

cd /var/www/svn/repos/chinapaysvn/conf
ssh-keygen -b 1024 -t rsa -N testsvn -f testsvn

创建/home/test/.ssh 目录
mkdir /home/test/.ssh
拷入公钥文件
cp /var/www/svn/repos/testsvn69/conf/test.pub /home/test/.ssh/authorized_keys

本文转自holy2009 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/holy2010/443324