LNMP搭建4：Nginx启动脚本和配置文件

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 11:00:19 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/rachy/1901087

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Nginx没有像apachetl那样的启动脚本，我们需要手动做一个

[root@centos6 html]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

内容如下：http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 30 21

# description: http service.

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

configtest() {

$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

return 0

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

restart

;;

configtest)

configtest

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

更改权限，加入启动列表，开机启动

[root@centos6 html]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@centos6 html]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@centos6 html]# chkconfig nginx on

测试一下启动，停止，重启，重新加载配置，检测语法等功能：

[root@centos6 html]# service nginx start

正在启动 Nginx： [确定]

[root@centos6 html]# service nginx stop

停止 Nginx： [确定]

[root@centos6 html]# service nginx start

正在启动 Nginx： [确定]

[root@centos6 html]# service nginx restart

停止 Nginx： [确定]

正在启动 Nginx： [确定]

[root@centos6 vhosts]# service nginx reload

重新载入 Nginx： [确定]

[root@centos6 html]# service nginx configtest

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

Nginx自带的配置文件很乱，需要重新整理一下，清空原有内容，写入如下内容：

[root@centos6 nginx]# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@centos6 nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@centos6 nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

'$host "$request_uri" $status'

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

request_pool_size 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

include vhosts/*.conf;

}

配置默认虚拟主机：在/usr/local/nginx/conf/下创建vhosts/目录，并在该目录下创建默认虚拟主机配置文件default.conf

[root@centos6 nginx]# cd conf/

[root@centos6 conf]# mkdir vhosts

[root@centos6 conf]# cd vhosts/

[root@centos6 vhosts]# vim default.conf

server {

listen 80 default_server; #或者default

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /tmp/1233;

deny all;

}

[root@centos6 vhosts]# mkdir /tmp/1233

检查无误后重新加载nginx的配置文件：

[root@centos6 vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@centos6 vhosts]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

重新载入 Nginx： [确定]

设置完默认虚拟主机之后访问都被禁止了：403

wKioL1iwRyCCNkSDAADTZhp2Bq4623.png-wh_50

使用curl命令测试也是403

[root@centos6 conf]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.test.com

<html>

<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>

<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx/1.6.2</center>

</body>

</html>

<html>

<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>

<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx/1.6.2</center>

</body>

</html>

默认虚拟主机只是加强服务器的安全性，我们需要设置一个可用的虚拟主机，需要创建一个配置文件

[root@centos6 vhosts]# vim www.test.com.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.test.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data/www;

location ~ \.php$ {

include fastcgi_params;

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;

}

检查无误后重新加载配置文件：

[root@centos6 vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@centos6 vhosts]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

重新载入 Nginx： [确定]

在本地主机hosts文件中加入域名www.test.com到192.168.147.132的解析：

在浏览器中输入域名www.test.com回车后显示404，这是因为我们的网站根目录/data/www还没有安装网站。

使用curl测试也是一样

[root@centos6 vhosts]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.test.com

<html>

<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>

<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx/1.6.2</center>

</body>

</html>

我们参考LAMP部分安装discuz论坛：http://rachy.blog.51cto.com/11428504/1891094

第五步使用：

[root@centos6 www]# chown -R php-fpm:php-fpm config data uc_client/data uc_server/data

注意第六、七、八、九步与LAMP的不同！！！

如果我们在/data/www目录下装上discuz论坛，再次访问www.test.com域名就能看到我们的论坛

也可以直接使用curl命令测试：

[root@centos6 www]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.test.com/forum.php -I

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.6.2

Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 22:11:18 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=gbk

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.37

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_saltkey=nPB4xyT4; expires=Sat, 11-Feb-2017 22:11:18 GMT; path=/; httponly

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_lastvisit=1484255478; expires=Sat, 11-Feb-2017 22:11:18 GMT; path=/

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_sid=h7cw47; expires=Fri, 13-Jan-2017 22:11:18 GMT; path=/

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_lastact=1484259078%09forum.php%09; expires=Fri, 13-Jan-2017 22:11:18 GMT; path=/

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_onlineusernum=2; expires=Thu, 12-Jan-2017 22:16:18 GMT; path=/

Set-Cookie: nThc_2132_sid=h7cw47; expires=Fri, 13-Jan-2017 22:11:18 GMT; path=/

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/rachy/1901087

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LNMP搭建4：Nginx启动脚本和配置文件

Nginx没有像apachetl那样的启动脚本，我们需要手动做一个[root@centos6 html]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx内容如下：http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html#!/bin/bash# chkconfig: - 30 21# description: http service....
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