前期配置:
1、去网址mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html 下载CentOS7文件,并传到虚拟机
2、把虚拟机里原有的CentOS-Base.repo备份(移动):
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
3、把刚下载的文件转到yum.repos.d里
yum clean all yum repolis
4、去网址http://nginx.org/en/download.html 找到nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz下载NGINX环境包
5、下载好之后用ftp传到虚拟机里,在虚拟机里用命令解压到/usr/local/src
解压命令:tar -zxvf /root/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz解压完之后用ls看一下是否在此目录
6、安装依赖包:
yum install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel –y
配置安装
1、切换目录:cd nginx-1.20.0/
2、配置安装路径: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
3、编译之后安装: make && make install
其中“&&”相当于一个判断,意前面命令执行才会执行后面
4、编辑脚本文件:vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
5、赋予权限chmod 755 /etc//init.d/nginx
6、添加nginx服务为系统服务:chkconfig --add nginx
7、设置服务开机自启:chkconfig nginx on
8、> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
9、编辑nginx核心配置文件:vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
10、/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t
\
11、开启nginx服务:service nginx start
12、查看nginx服务详情:ps aux |grep nginx
测试是否正确解析
1、编辑解析文件:vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
<?php
echo "test php scripts";
?>
2、证明解析成功:curl localhost/2.php
最后用systemctl status nginx查看一下状态active就是开启,exited表示这个mysql进程不需要守护进程而直接初始化,running是另一类的程序开启状态。一般都需要启用守护进程,就像防火墙进程就属于这种的