keepalive切换linux,虚拟机上简单的keepalive环境配置实验

首先准备两台虚拟机

构架方式为

其中没有后端使用两台虚拟机安装nginx和keepalived

master {nginx + keepalived 192.168.110.171} - [vrrp192.168.1.138] - backup{{nginx + keepalived 192.168.110.172}

需要关闭防火墙selinux

两台服务器安装

yum install -y nginx

yum install -y keepalived

keeplves_master服务器上的keepalived.conf配置

global_defs {

router_id keeplves_master #hostname

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/etc/keepalived/check.sh" #检测nginx的脚本

interval 5 #每2秒检测一次

weight -20 #如果某一个nginx宕机 则权重减20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER #状态 MASTER BACKUP

interface ens33 #绑定的网卡

virtual_router_id 51 #虚拟路由的ID号,两个节点设置必须一样

mcast_src_ip 192.168.110.171 #本机的IP

priority 90

advert_int 1

# 设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

# 虚拟IP，两个节点设置必须一样。

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.138

}

# nginx存活状态检测脚本

track_script {

chk_nginx

}

}

keeplves_backup服务器上的keepalived.conf配置

global_defs {

router_id keeplves_backup #hostname

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/etc/keepalived/check.sh" #检测nginx的脚本

interval 2 #每2秒检测一次

weight -20 #如果某一个nginx宕机 则权重减20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #状态 MASTER BACKUP

interface ens33 #绑定的网卡

virtual_router_id 51

mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.172

priority 40

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.138

}

track_script {

chk_nginx

}

}

nginx状态检测脚本简单写法

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ];then

systemctl stop nginx #尝试重新启动nginx

sleep 2 #睡眠2秒

if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then

systemctl stop keepalived

#killall keepalived #启动失败，将keepalived服务杀死。将vip漂移到其它备份节点

fi

fi

遇到的问题

报错信息

May 22 14:43:49 keeplves_master Keepalived_vrrp[42456]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.138

May 22 14:43:49 keeplves_master Keepalived_vrrp[42456]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.138

May 22 14:43:49 keeplves_master Keepalived_vrrp[42456]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.138

☉interval4 ： 每4s检测一次，这里要大于监控脚本执行的时间，监控脚本会执行超时，☉keepalived会发送SIGTERM信号结束监控脚本的执行。

启动nginx keepalived

查看虚拟IP是否绑定192.168.1.138如果有这个IP则绑定成功

2: ens33:mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:cc:7a:77 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.171/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33

valid_lft 84406sec preferred_lft 84406sec

inet 192.168.1.138/32 scope global ens33

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::279c:6292:4838:c6f6/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

停掉nginx测试

看是否会把虚拟IP主动切换到backup上

如果切换到了证明成功

实验结束

不适用于生产环境