复制项目启动报错

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今天复制一个新项目过程中犯了一个低级错误，记录下来，以示警戒：

复制了项目，复制了配置文件，修改了service name，启动tomcat，报错如下：

严重: Creation of the naming context failed: javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException: Context is read only
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env/testService] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
	at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:819)
	at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:167)
	at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:156)
	at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
	at com.jerehnet.util.dbutil.DBHelper.<clinit>(DBHelper.java:55)
	at com.jerehnet.manage.ApplicationListener.getCategoryMapGift(ApplicationListener.java:82)
	at com.jerehnet.manage.ApplicationListener.contextInitialized(ApplicationListener.java:29)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

调查才发现配置文件有错误：

原：

<Service name="test">
    <Connector port="1111"    maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
               maxThreads="2048" minSpareThreads="125" maxSpareThreads="475"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="800"
               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"  URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
    <Engine name="test" defaultHost="localhost">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        <Host name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Context path="" docBase="E:\workspace\test\WebRoot" debug="5" reloadable="false" crossContext="true">
      <Resource name="web21gift" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" 
        url="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/test;useLOBs=false" username="sa" password="sa123" maxActive="200" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1"/>
      <Resource name="web21service" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" 
        url="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/testService;useLOBs=false" username="sa" password="sa123" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1"/>
      
    </Context>
      </Host>
      </Engine>
 </Service>

复制新的：

<Service name="test2">
    <Connector port="1111"    maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
               maxThreads="2048" minSpareThreads="125" maxSpareThreads="475"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="800"
               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"  URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
    <Engine name="test" defaultHost="localhost">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        <Host name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Context path="" docBase="E:\workspace\test2\WebRoot" debug="5" reloadable="false" crossContext="true">
      <Resource name="web21gift" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" 
        url="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/test;useLOBs=false" username="sa" password="sa123" maxActive="200" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1"/>
      <Resource name="web21service" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" 
        url="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/testService;useLOBs=false" username="sa" password="sa123" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1"/>
      
    </Context>
      </Host>
      </Engine>
 </Service>

错误就是只修改了server name 

<Service name="test2">

而没有 修改

Engine name

如下调整后问题解决，如果你也是这个错误，可以尝试看看是不是这种问题！

<Service name="test2">
    <Connector port="1111"    maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
               maxThreads="2048" minSpareThreads="125" maxSpareThreads="475"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="800"
               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"  URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
    <Engine name="test2" defaultHost="localhost">

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/gaopeng8/blog/382396