linux 下加挂硬盘的具体做法-CSDN博客

linux 下加挂硬盘的具体做法

实验环境 VMware 6.5 +redhat Enterprise linux 5

大致可分这么个步骤

1 ：先加挂一块硬盘

2 ：创建分区

3 ：格式化硬盘

4 ：设置卷标

5 ：创建挂载点

6 ：挂载（自动，手动）

挂硬盘就不说了，

创建分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

sda是第一块SCSI 硬盘，sdb第二块，以此类推...物理分区使用a、b编号，每个物理硬盘最多有四个主逻辑分区（或扩展分区），所以自动分区中，扩展分区sda2下第一个逻辑分区编号从5开始

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help):

这里按m获得帮助

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

输入 p 显示硬盘分割情形。

输入 a 设定硬盘启动区。

输入 n 设定新的硬盘分割区。

输入 e 硬盘为[延伸]分割区(extend)。

输入 p 硬盘为[主要]分割区(primary)。

输入 t 改变硬盘分割区属性。

输入 d 删除硬盘分割区属性。

输入 q 结束不存入硬盘分割区属性。

输入 w 结束并写入硬盘分割区属性

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

（我挂了个4G的硬盘）

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

输入p

Partition number (1-4):

分区号输入1

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-522, default 1):

第几个柱面我们从1开始

First cylinder (1-522, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-522, default 522): +4000M

这里我们按大小输入即+4000M (注意这个M为大写)

Command (m for help): P

Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 487 3911796 83 Linux

输入p

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@localhost ~]#

输入w保存退出

下一步格式化

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

489600 inodes, 977949 blocks

48897 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=1002438656

30 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16320 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (16384 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 33 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@localhost ~]#

输入mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1

下一步设置卷标

[root@localhost ~]# e2label /dev/sdb1 /test

这里/test 就是在根下起了个名字，

下一步创建挂载点

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /test

下一步设置开机自动挂载

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab

修改这个文件为

LABEL=/test /test ext3 defaults 1 2

也就是加了这么一句

保存退出

下一步重启

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

能进系统说明挂载成功，要是进不了系统，那就是挂载失败

[root@localhost /]# df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2 6092388 1990056 3787860 35% /

/dev/sda3 988116 17700 919412 2% /home

/dev/sda1 46633 10277 33948 24% /boot

tmpfs 517660 0 517660 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 3850292 73248 3581456 3% /test

[root@localhost /]#

统计一下分区使用情况，ok 实验成功

本文转自 yuzeying1 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yuzeying/152584