我们说handler是开启了另外一个线程,而且看代码的话确实是这样,实现了runnable接口,这在java中就是开启了一个线程,但是情况中的是这样吗?我们不妨来做个试验,如下
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; public class handlerThread extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Handler handler = new Handler(); handler.post(r); System.out.println("activity线程ID:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); System.out.println("activity线程name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); } Runnable r = new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("handler线程ID:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); System.out.println("handler线程name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }; }
运行结果
其实,当我看到这里的时候也不敢相信,但是事实就是这样,handler没有重新开启一个线程,而是跟activity在同一个线程里,但是这种写法也就非常接近java的标准线程的写法了,难怪会误导人,如下是java的标准线程写法。
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; public class handlerThread extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // Handler handler = new Handler(); // handler.post(r); Thread t = new Thread(r); t.start(); System.out.println("activity线程ID:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); System.out.println("activity线程name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); } Runnable r = new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("handler线程ID:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); System.out.println("handler线程name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }; }
运行结果如下:
这里就才是我们这种想要的结果,两者比较我们就会发现,handler虽然实现了 runnable接口,但是却并没有启动一个线程,而是直接调用run方法。那andriod为什么要这样设计呢,既然不启动新的线程,为什么还要多此一 举来实现runnable接口呢,我们继续探讨,下次再说。