Qmail安装配置
===============================Qmail安装配置============================
官方网站 http://www.qmailtoaster.com/
前期准备 清掉防火墙防止影响后面的安装配置过程
iptables -F
iptables -X
service iptables save
关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
yum -y update //更新到最新的
yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror  //安装下下载比较快
yum install vim-enhanced //安装vim编辑器
yum install wget //安装wget下载软件
创建两个文件夹 qmail和src
[root@mail ~]# mkdir qmail
[root@mail qmail]# mkdir src
下载fedora12-deps.sh安装相关的包
[root@mail src]# wget http://www.qmailtoaster.com/distro/fedora/fedora_12/fedora12-deps.sh
[root@mail src]# sh fedora12-deps.sh //根据实际情况添加删除里面的内容，内容如下：
rpm -e --nodeps sendmail
yum -y remove evolution
rpm -e --nodeps exim
yum -y install aspell autoconf automake automake17 bzip2 bzip2-devel compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ curl curl-devel expect expect-devel gcc gcc-c++ gdbm gdbm-devel gmp gmp-devel httpd httpd-devel krb5-devel krb5-libs libidn libidn-devel libtool mysql mysql-devel mysql-server mrtg openssh openssh-clients openssh-server openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel perl-Digest-HMAC perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-Net-DNS perl-CPAN perl-Net-DNS perl-Mail-SPF perl-IO-Zlib perl-Archive-Tar perl-libwww-perl php php-imap php-mysql php-pear redhat-rpm-config rpm-build rpm-devel rpm-libs rpm-python sed setup stunnel which libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel groff make diffutils perl-HTML-Parser pam-devel procmail ntp ncurses-devel
下载qmail所需的包
[root@mail src]#vim url.txt  //内容为包的下载地址见内容见附件
[root@mail src]#vim dl.sh
cat url.txt|wc -l
let n=0
while read name; do
let n=$n+1
echo $n
wget -q $name
done <url.txt
[root@mail src]#sh dl.sh   //执行脚本下载安装qmail所需的包
下载fedora12-perl.sh安装所需求的包
[root@mail src]#wget http://www.qmailtoaster.com/distro/fedora/fedora_12/fedora12-perl.sh
[root@mail src]#yum install perl-Test-Pod
下载fedora12-svcs.sh 安装所需求的包
[root@mail src]# wget http://www.qmailtoaster.com/distro/fedora/fedora_12/fedora12-svcs.sh
fedora12-svcs.sh 内容见附件
[root@mail src]#rpmbuild --reubild --with fedora_11 XXXXXX  //X代表所需包的名字一个个包编译下去
编译的包会出现在： /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/
                  /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/

rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 daemontools-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/daemontools-toaster-0.76-1.3.6.i686.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 ucspi-tcp-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/ucspi-tcp-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 vpopmail-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/vpopmail-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 libdomainkeys-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/libdomainkeys-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 libsrs2-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/libsrs2-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 qmail-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/qmail-toaster*.rpm
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/qmail-pop3d*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 courier-authlib-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/courier-authlib-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 courier-imap-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/courier-imap-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 autorespond-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/autorespond-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 control-panel-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/control-panel-toaster*.rpm
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/send-emails-toaster
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 ezmlm-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/ezmlm*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 qmailadmin-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/qmailadmin-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 qmailmrtg-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/qmailmrtg-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 maildrop-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/maildrop-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 isoqlog-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/isoqlog-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 vqadmin-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/vqadmin-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 squirrelmail-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/squirrelmail-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 spamassassin-toaster
rpm -Uvh --nodeps ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/spamassassin-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 clamav-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/clamav-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 ripmime-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/ripmime-toaster*.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild --with fedora_11 simscan-toaster
rpm -Uvh ../../rpmbuild/RPMS/i686/simscan-toaster*.rpm

安装完成后启动qmail
reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------
默认情况下按tab不会显示出如下信息：
[root@mail etc]# va
vaddaliasdomain  vadddomain       vadduser         valias
需要编辑profile在后面添加如下信息：
[root@mail etc]# vim profile
........
unset i
unset pathmunge
PATH=$PATH:/var/qmail/bin:/home/vpopmail/bin
export PATH
[root@mail etc]# source profile
添加域名example.com
[root@mail etc]# vadddomain example.com
Please enter password for postmaster:
enter password again:
查看是否生成新的域名
[root@mail etc]# ls /home/vpopmail/domains/
example.com
添加用户
[root@mail qmail]# vadduser ganlin@example.com -r
Random password: Dt*SobeI
设置密码为ganlin
[root@mail ~]# vpasswd ganlin@example.com ganlin
安装nmap
[root@mail ~]# yum install nmap
为本地主机host文件添加如下内容：
192.168.2.222 mail.example.com
192.168.2.222 web.example.com
192.168.2.222 www.example.com
192.168.2.222 webmail.example.com
===============================Qmail安装配置============================
 

Apache配置
================================Apache==================================
在/var/www/目录下创建example_com文件夹，以及分别创建www mail rt文件夹
Aache配置
[root@mail etc]# cd /var/www/
[root@mail www]# mkdir example_com
[root@mail www]# cd example_com/
[root@mail example_com]# mkdir www mail rt
[root@mail example_com]# cd mail/
[root@mail mail]# mkdir htdocs backups
[root@mail mail]# cd htdocs/
[root@mail htdocs]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@mail conf.d]# vim vhost_mail.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin root@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example_com/mail/htdocs
    ServerName mail.example.com
    ServerAlias webmail.example.com
    ServerAlias 192.168.2.222
    ErrorLog logs/mail_example_com-error_log
    CustomLog logs/mail_example_com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@mail mail]# cd htdocs/
[root@mail htdocs]# ls
[root@mail htdocs]# echo 'mail server works' > index.html
[root@mail conf.d]# cp vhost_mail.conf vhost_www.conf
[root@mail conf.d]# vim vhost_www.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin root@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example_com/www/htdocs
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    ServerAlias 192.168.2.222
    ErrorLog logs/www_example_com-error_log
    CustomLog logs/www_example_com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@mail www]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改Servername localhost
[root@mail www]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
================================Apache==================================
 
 
 
RT
================================RT系统安装配===========================
参照官网文档--》 http://wiki.bestpractical.com/view/ManualInstallation
[root@mail ~]# mkdir rt
[root@mail ~]#wget http://download.bestpractical.com/pub/rt/release/rt.tar.gz
[root@mail ~]#mv rt.tar.gz rt/
[root@mail rt]# tar xzvf rt.tar.gz
[root@mail rt-3.8.7]# ./configure --prefix /opt/rt3 --with-db-database=rt3  --with-db-rt-user=rt --with-db-rt-pass=rt --with-web-user=apache --with-web-group=apache --enable-graphviz --enable-gd --enable-gpg
//参数含义见 http://wiki.bestpractical.com/view/ManualInstallation
用yum来安装依赖的包
yum -y install perl-Class-ReturnValue perl-TermReadKey perl-Text-Quoted perl-CSS-Squish perl-Module-Versions-Report perl-MIME-Entity perl-Locale-Maketext-Lexicon perl-Tree-Simple perl-Text-Template perl-HTML-Scrubber perl-Calendar-Simple perl-DBIx-SearchBuilder perl-Mail-Mailer perl-File-ShareDirperl-Regexp-Common perl-Cache-Simple-TimedExpiry perl-Locale-Maketext-Fuzzy perl-Text-Wrapper perl-Log-Dispatchperl-UNIVERSAL-require perl-Email-Address perl-HTML-RewriteAttributes perl-MIME-Types perl-CGI-Fast perl-FCGI perl-GD-Text perl-GD perl-GD-Graph perl-PerlIO-eol perl-GnuPG-Interface perl-IPC-Run perl-GraphViz perl-IPC-Run-SafeHandles perl-Data-ICal perl-CSS-Squish perl-Apache-Session perl-HTTP-Server-Simple perl-HTTP-Server-Simple-Mason perl-Net-Server perl-HTML-Mason perl-Apache-Session perl-Text-WikiFormat perl-XML-RSS perl-CSS-Squish perl-MIME-Types perl-HTML-RewriteAttributes perl-Data-ICal perl-TermReadKey perl-PerlIO-eol perl-GnuPG-Interface perl-IPC-Run perl-GraphViz perl-IPC-Run-SafeHandles perl-GD perl-CGI-Fast perl-FCGI perl-HTML-Scrubber perl-Text-Quoted perl-Calendar-Simple perl-DBIx-SearchBuilder perl-CSS-Squish perl-Mail-Mailer perl-Regexp-Common perl-File-ShareDir perl-Module-Versions-Report perl-Cache-Simple-TimedExpiry perl-Locale-Maketext-Lexicon perl-Locale-Maketext-Fuzzy perl-Text-Wrapper perl-Time-ParseDate perl-Log-Dispatch perl-UNIVERSAL-require perl-Tree-Simple perl-Text-Template perl-Email-Address perl-HTML-TreeBuilder-XPath.noarch perl-HTML-FormatText-WithLinks perl-GDTextUtil perl-GDGraph perl-MIME-tools perl-Time-modules.noarch
查看是否还有依赖的包没有安装--make testdeps

------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面两个包一时找不到只好用make fixdeps 修复了
CGI::Fast ...MISSING
FCGI ...MISSING 
make fixdeps //不建议用fixdeps修复一般用yum安装
make testdeps发现所有的包都安装好了
make install
------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@mail etc]# pwd
/opt/rt3/etc
[root@mail etc]# ls
acl.Informix  acl.Pg       RT_Config.pm      schema.mysql-4.0  schema.Pg
acl.mysql     acl.Sybase   RT_SiteConfig.pm  schema.mysql-4.1  schema.SQLite
acl.Oracle    initialdata  schema.Informix   schema.Oracle     schema.Sybase
[root@mail etc]# vim RT_SiteConfig.pm
参照RT_Config.pm配置进行添加有需要的信息
例子：附件为RT_SiteConfig.pm添加的配置信息可以参考
------------------------------------------------------------------------
安装依赖的包
wget http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/cpan/authors/id/J/JE/JESSE/RT-Extension-QuickDelete-0.03.tar.gz
tar xzvf RT-Extension-QuickDelete-0.03.tar.gz
perl Makefile.PL
make install
wget http://download.bestpractical.com/pub/rt/release/RTFM-2.4.2.tar.gz
tar xzvf RTFM-2.4.2.tar.gz
perl Makefile.PL
make install
wget http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/cpan/authors/id/J/JE/JESSE/RT-Extension-QuickDelete-0.03.tar.gz
tar xzvf RT-Extension-QuickDelete-0.03.tar.gz
perl Makefile.PL
make install

[root@mail rt-3.8.7]# make initialize-database
make initialize-database提示如下:
/usr/bin/perl -I/opt/rt3/local/lib -I/opt/rt3/lib sbin/rt-setup-database --action drop --dba root --prompt-for-dba-password
In order to create or update your RT database, this script needs to connect to your  mysql instance on localhost as root
Please specify that user's database password below. If the user has no database
password, just press return.
默认用户是root 密码password
 

------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置apache
http://wiki.bestpractical.com/view/ManualApacheConfig
参照Configuring Apache
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost_rt.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin root@localhost
    DocumentRoot /opt/rt3/share/html
    ServerName rt.example.com
    ServerAlias 192.168.2.222
    ErrorLog logs/rt_example_com-error_log
    CustomLog logs/rt_example_com-access_log common
 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
   PerlRequire /opt/rt3/bin/webmux.pl
   <Directory /opt/rt3/share/html>
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
       SetHandler perl-script
       PerlResponseHandler RT::Mason
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
添加邮件配置
添加sales、rt和support邮件账户
[root@mail rt]# vadduser sales@example.com -r
Random password: 8OICqjPI
[root@mail rt]# vpasswd sales@example.com welcome
[root@mail rt]# vadduser support@example.com -r
Random password: 6f.7wMfn
[root@mail rt]# vpasswd support@example.com welcome
[root@mail named]# vadduser rt@example.com -r
Random password: sHapSzkL
[root@mail named]# vpasswd rt@example.com welcome
 
[root@mail example.com]# pwd
/home/vpopmail/domains/example.com
[root@mail example.com]# ls -a
.  ..  ganlin  postmaster  .qmail-default  rt  sales  support  test
[root@mail example.com]# vim .qmail-sales-comment
|/opt/rt/bin/rt-mailgate --queue Sales --action comment --url http://rt.example.com

[root@mail example.com]# vim .qmail-support-comment
|/opt/rt/bin/rt-mailgate --queue Support --action comment --url http://rt.example.com
[root@mail example.com]# ls -a
.   aaaaa   postmaster      .qmail-sales-comment    rt
..  ganlin  .qmail-default  .qmail-support-comment  test
 
下载包
wget http://download.bestpractical.com/pub/rt/release/RT-IR-2.4.3.tar.gz
解压
tar xzf RT-IR-2.4.3.tar.gz
cd RT-IR-2.4.3
编译
perl Makefile.PL
安装所需求的包
rpmbuild --rebuild perl-Regexp-Common-net-CIDR-0.01-1.rf.src.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-Regexp-Common-net-CIDR-0.01-1.rf.noarch.rpm
perl Makefile.PL
make install

[root@mail RT-IR-2.4.3]# make initdb
/usr/bin/perl -Ilib -I/opt/rt3/local/lib -I/opt/rt3/lib /opt/rt3/sbin/rt-setup-database --action insert --datadir etc --datafile etc/initialdata --dba rt --prompt-for-dba-password
In order to create or update your RT database, this script needs to connect to your  mysql instance on localhost as rt
Please specify that user's database password below. If the user has no database
password, just press return.
Password:
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
/etc/init.d/httpd start
Then edit your RT_Config (or RT_SiteConfig) to replace the line:
Set(@Plugins, qw(RT::FM));
by:
Set(@Plugins, 'RT::FM', 'RT::IR');

------------------------------------------------------------------------
RTFM 安装
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://download.bestpractical.com/pub/rt/release/RTFM-2.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxf RTFM-2.4.1.tar.gz
cd RTFM-2.4.1
perl Makefile.PL
wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/perl-Regexp-Common-net-CIDR/perl-Regexp-Common-net-CIDR-0.01-1.rf.src.rpm
rpmbuild --rebuild perl-Regexp-Common-net-CIDR-0.01-1.rf.src.rpm

make install
make initdb
Then edit your RT_SiteConfig (or RT_Config) to include this line:
Set(@Plugins,qw(RT::FM));

[root@mail RTFM-2.4.2]# make initdb
/usr/bin/perl -Ilib -I/opt/rt3/local/lib -I/opt/rt3/lib /opt/rt3/sbin/rt-setup-database --action schema --datadir etc --dba rt --prompt-for-dba-password
In order to create or update your RT database, this script needs to connect to your  mysql instance on localhost as rt
Please specify that user's database password below. If the user has no database
password, just press return.
Password:
 

================================RT系统安装配===========================
 
 
DNS安装配置
参考文档链接
https://www.isc.org/software/bind/documentation/arm96#id2570296
==============================DNS配置===================================
[root@mail named]# rpm -qa |grep bind*
binutils-2.19.51.0.14-34.fc12.i686
bind-9.6.1-16.P3.fc12.i686
bind-utils-9.6.1-16.P3.fc12.i686
bind-libs-9.6.1-16.P3.fc12.i686
      
[root@mail etc]# mkdir named
[root@mail etc]# cd named
[root@mail named]# cp /var/named/named.* /etc/named/
[root@mail named]# touch example.com.db
[root@mail named]# vim example.com.db
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$TTL 3H
@       IN SOA  @ ns01.example.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
$ORIGIN example.com.
example.com.      IN      MX      10      mail.example.com.
www     A       192.168.2.222
mail    A       192.168.2.222
rt      A       192.168.2.222
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@mail named]# ls
example.com.db  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback
[root@mail named]# chown root.named *
[root@mail named]# chown 660 *
[root@mail named]# vim /etc/named.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------------
options {
     directory "/etc/named";           // Working directory
     allow-query { any; };              // This is the default
};
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "example.com" {
     type master;
     file "example.com.db";
     allow-transfer { any; };
};
include "/etc/pki/dnssec-keys//named.dnssec.keys";
include "/etc/pki/dnssec-keys//dlv/dlv.isc.org.conf";
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@mail named]#service named restart
测试解析
[root@mail named]# host -t a mail.example.com
mail.example.com has address 192.168.2.222
[root@mail named]# host -t mx example.com
example.com mail is handled by 10 mail.example.com.
==============================DNS配置===================================