类的声明和对象的定义-形式1
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
public:
void set_data(int n, char *p,char s)
{
num=n;
strcpy(name,p);
sex=s;
}
void display( )
{
cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
cout<<"name: " <<name<<endl;
cout<<"sex: " <<sex<<endl<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Student stud1,stud2;
stud1.set_data(1,"He",'f');
stud2.set_data(2,"She",'m');
stud1.display();
stud2.display();
return 0;
}
类声明的第2种形式——更实用和常见
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
void set_data(int n, char *p,char s);
void display( );
private:
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
};
void Student::set_data(int n, char *p,char s)
{
num=n;
strcpy(name,p);
sex=s;
}
void Student::display( )
{
cout<<"num: "<<num<<endl;
cout<<"name: " <<name<<endl;
cout<<"sex: " <<sex<<endl<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Student stud1,stud2;
stud1.set_data(1,"He",'f');
//stud1.sex='m';
//strcpy(stud1.name,"You");
stud2.set_data(2,"She",'m');
stud1.display();
stud2.display();
return 0;
}
并非所有成员函数必须公有
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
void set_time( );
void show_time( );
private:
bool is_time(int, int, int);
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
void Time::set_time( )
{
char c1,c2;
cout<<"请输入时间(格式hh:mm:ss)";
while(1)
{
cin>>hour>>c1>>minute>>c2>>sec;
if(c1!=':'||c2!=':')
cout<<"格式不正确,请重新输入"<<endl;
else if (!is_time(hour,minute,sec))
cout<<"时间非法,请重新输入"<<endl;
else
break;
}
}
void Time::show_time( )
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
bool Time::is_time(int h,int m, int s)
{
if (h<0 ||h>24 || m<0 ||m>60 || s<0 ||s>60)
return false;
return true;
}
int main( )
{
Time t1;
t1.set_time( );
t1.show_time( );
return 0;
}