大工18秋《专业英语(计算机英语)》补考在线测试1- o) p* d; I( F* V6 m" q
大工作业答案无忧答案网整理
: u6 K2 B3 y7 Y+ R7 j3 U一、单选题:+ L( ^, [! g6 I7 P& f
1.[判断题]Thefirstgenerationcomputerswerehuge,slow,expensive,andoftenundependable. (满分
! n" s5 t. {0 {" _ T. 对1 u% K$ p% O H+ l6 _5 w, A
F. 错+ o; g1 e: c; G6 H5 I: A
正确答案:——A——
3 d4 k t$ c5 w" l6 u1 j2.[判断题]Thetransistorcomputerdidnotlastaslongasthevacuumtubecomputerlasted,butitwaslessimportantintheadvancementofcomputertechnology. (满分
, R3 H1 T$ P* @( r' f1 }( U* j8 N T. 对
' o: R( G8 C2 Y8 T F. 错
. A7 i# X: p, D 正确答案:——B——
* C8 Y" f C+ p/ k3 f3.[判断题]Transistorswereatremendousbreakthroughinadvancingthecomputer. (满分
, J# ^- f6 v: d3 v: p& y. g& n$ {1 ]
T. 对
- ^; L; Y& s, e/ a: g! o F. 错. Y- n" V. |) |$ v0 ]. V
正确答案:——A——
, l; U2 G4 ?% _) L4.[判断题]Howeverwhatreallytriggeredthetremendousgrowthofcomputersanditssignificantimpactonourlivesistheinventionofthemicroprocessor. (满分
5 V: Q/ Y# c. n$ S T. 对" G# |, w h0 N8 [# ^
F. 错
& ]' ~" E4 t3 T& D! i$ U, {! A4 E& I 正确答案:————- ?, _+ R( P8 k
5.[判断题]Itwasn'tuntilthe1980'sthatpeoplebeganbuyingcomputerforpersonaluse. (满分
) J9 S. I! y1 `% j3 G! C/ [2 U! y, K
T. 对
. ]+ k e; Q' q+ v* N5 W F. 错$ |! n1 }0 T9 B( O: z$ b
正确答案:————
0 t4 a, Q6 P& |8 B2 H1 P4 p6.[判断题]Acomputercanbebrokendownintothreedistinctcategories,namelyoutput,inputandCPU. (满分:)- n0 q& H5 Z7 Z0 x: d% i+ a3 d
T. 对
" r+ W, m: y/ c& G, M% ` F. 错
3 b' ~- @1 S. Z, f 正确答案:————
; W9 t0 o2 P1 I, B! M$ n7.[判断题]Theterm'output'consistsofallcomponentsthatdisplaywordsandgraphicssothatapersoncanseethem. (满分:); d( o1 D5 T% ?9 q7 g
T. 对& V( h3 y% x7 Y9 T" [# o* Z3 J
F. 错1 ~% {8 T# S: w$ w. ]$ A- h! m
正确答案:————
, O$ h- I1 z# x+ A# q8.[判断题]Thekeyboardisclassifiedasaformofoutput. (满分:)- ~) I: l4 A" k! E0 q) F/ e
T. 对
* i3 r. y; M$ q3 i F. 错0 Q$ G+ |$ T+ s" T$ h
正确答案:———— 奥鹏作业题库
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8 m5 y3 w: ^, }9.[判断题]Mousebelongstoinput. (满分:)4 i2 L8 y4 r2 W% Z+ P
T. 对! I/ T" N+ S6 C# S; M' Q
F. 错
% e$ k" C# T+ F6 _6 | 正确答案:————
9 \: g% ?, [ L& g4 z10.[判断题]CPUisthesoulofacomputer. (满分:)# G# U. k) ^ B5 ?9 n$ U6 p
T. 对3 a8 {' D5 _( {5 M! N) ^% U4 X
F. 错' @- h( @6 T) o& ]4 C! s$ M
正确答案:————
5 x @: R. e& j& X. v' M11.[单选题]TheENIACusedthousandsof(),whichtookupalotofspaceandgaveoffagreatdealofheatjustlikelightbulbsdo. (满分:)7 ~6 F) W: v1 I, l
A. vacuumtubes
+ U! G. L( N% A( r6 a& H B. integratedcircuits3 v( t' @: K/ W' v ~& C
C. chips* P4 F5 M& N/ }! G/ x/ R1 G2 W
D. switches
4 L( ~) N3 z8 c' T9 K1 P6 g 正确答案:————4 V- z0 v6 v) H, I; B) E0 `; U
12.[单选题]In1947threescientists,JohnBardeen,WilliamShockley,andWalterBrattainworkingat()inventedthetransistorcomputer. (满分:)* b* R' K" w0 }
A. Baidu7 Q/ I7 u4 M0 [/ ]# r& A2 D
B. Microsoft' a) W9 d- i$ z
C. AT&T'sBellLabs/ M7 [4 w" o1 j) P! C4 v$ P, k! s0 Z
D. Yahoo: l6 Y- U9 E+ L* A) H1 r' ]8 c# ^
正确答案:————, |9 |+ L! Z# }% u/ n" |6 U; l9 p, J
13.[单选题]Mostelectronicdevicestodayusesomeformof()placedonprintedcircuitboards. (满分:)! t; T) {; I* q4 Q. q$ Y6 ?1 s
A. trigger4 d- d& w5 d. e1 C7 M/ i) T
B. kit
0 a; y$ B3 A5 |6 t3 A& c4 Z C. microprocessor1 O5 L' P$ ~6 T1 l1 W5 ?7 J; v
D. integratedcircuits2 H. a) u5 P2 |7 l
正确答案:————
- U2 D( N' j D7 A, l3 {14.[单选题]Thefourthgenerationcomputerscanbecharacterizedbyboththejumptomonolithicintegratedcircuitsandtheinventionof(). (满分:)
% e0 L2 F% A+ p* L A. microprocessor' f& t& P+ D' M- e5 F0 P
B. transistor
- G) v/ D: [1 }+ I) o C. chip
7 p/ u2 S' t( d7 w5 j- _# z: J6 m D. circuit' b/ @1 j9 g& d
正确答案:————p1 P) q/ v' \! F: X
15.[单选题]The()ledtotheinventionofpersonalcomputers,ormicrocomputers. (满分:)) U8 j# C5 N2 K/ c+ k
A. microprocessor
3 V) \) V5 K: q% c+ l0 h B. transistor0 c7 n" x: f$ k
C. chip2 D7 B; u$ j3 n& o A
D. circuit' [ l) B: k7 R. G0 g" s! T
正确答案:————( y! A/ @" F) M; q& Y
16.[单选题]Thesoftwareandhardwarecomponentsofacomputer(). (满分:)) [0 v! R5 z' u& T7 @% ]: P/ j
A. functionindependently' D5 s4 D; @! P+ z: q* P% Y/ l1 ^
B. canneverbecoordinated& r3 n P. B" d
C. relyoneachotherandsupporteachother6 ~: [* c% ]$ ]5 R9 [) A( ^
D. noneoftheabove
2 A1 C/ R' U" Q' k: R$ W( M# I 正确答案:————2 p3 B n _$ K0 d8 l1 E
17.[单选题]Accessingdatafromafloppydiskiscalled()data. (满分:)2 }! x# z* n: j& M$ k; w' E, o
A. printing; k6 X& m& p' \$ z s! P7 {
B. reading, g0 |7 ?9 @) U/ X N
C. writing4 \+ y9 L/ s4 H6 Y
D. listening, y- r$ ]4 G @( x; O" V( Y
正确答案:————
; a2 ]/ B/ p! ?+ A8 z5 L* J. J. s18.[单选题]AlocationinRAMmemoryisaccessedbyits() (满分:)
) ?$ s( A1 e$ K% h# Y5 W+ ^/ V A. contents
! f5 s' ~7 l' @, b# r! ~& T B. address7 N/ ]+ y5 J& Z% C! r: P2 j u% q
C. storageunit' i) {6 L) }$ C/ z- Q
D. storagecapacity
& I- N; l- N) M+ O+ [ 正确答案:————
& S& l# _- B3 n9 A# g; ^19.[单选题]RAMisa()storage. (满分:)
7 `0 ]7 ^" ?& _8 s, P9 X2 F A. permanent
, C3 {2 R9 C% b9 Z B. flash
! e8 C( h' x3 E5 |7 W C. temporary( ]+ K. F5 N2 n- D/ \7 A5 q
D. expansion8 y' K. }7 x! R4 J9 ^* ]+ O
正确答案:————
4 c" y$ R' f; `( o- {: C0 ~' Q% }20.[单选题]Computerscanonlyrecognize()signals. (满分:)
6 Z: v, u* _6 I A. analog
+ c: M3 J4 _1 j1 @ B. infraredray3 v B3 V, q9 J
C. light
o- O% c$ y* r' i" }6 o$ }" O6 i7 H D. digital
2 B( ], L1 S3 R% D5 r 正确答案:————- U3 b/ M2 Q' w
三、判断题:3 E% ~7 }6 i: U# w( R& x. j/ O
21.[单选题]MostRAMis(). (满分:)' |: q- A! q$ o7 i
A. Read-only1 Q4 n" t, I6 m, k2 @3 o2 r; ?/ K
B. volatile
! `: i9 i, ?' g/ l$ [) q0 k7 D$ O1 W C. nonvolatile- h; V) L, X/ n; N0 r, [
D. bothAandC* B6 G; d; n% N+ w& x" Y5 R
正确答案:————. [ m; D/ l! J: N3 k1 J) u
22.[单选题]Alight-sensinginputdevicethatreadsprintedtextandgraphicsandthentranslatestheresultsintoaformthecomputercanuseiscalleda(). (满分:)9 F2 w. h* k& [
A. barcodereader
8 E$ k( `4 [4 g$ X4 f# } B. scanner
; ]0 Y! i9 Z# [2 i C. camera
- `, R! Y: ~8 W0 j; @5 t D. microphone! ~0 A) h! x i* |' L
正确答案:————0 p6 P) T0 e/ q9 h f
23.[单选题]A(n)()mouseemitsandsenseslighttodetectmovement. (满分:)2 R# u; J7 u9 O, N x" W) q
A. cordless5 ~7 c3 d' F* K& Y# i( a4 m( g
B. optical. r: Q& L, n" L F+ F4 L( X
C. camera
, O# V4 V* Z; s& ]! L1 }8 @ D. microphone, r; _- G# U0 n- @7 F& ?
正确答案:————
2 U% ~& J( f" E- E( H' y24.[单选题]ThetwomostcommonopticaldisksareCDand(). (满分:)
8 Y1 |+ c3 d0 `5 W* `$ G# E A. CD-R- H- v4 ~) q' c7 z
B. CD-ROM
1 C$ K" f& ^ L. h* g( ~ C. CD-RW! w$ k* Z; Z/ H8 }
D. DVD
( J! e1 B! T, V, L: Y 正确答案:————
5 f+ j7 W! X; e$ ?; [$ ]25.[单选题]Aprinterproduces(). (满分:)
5 a# U9 Q3 G/ ~( q8 H B0 X A. softcopy
' \2 Q! g, C' [- e4 O7 e2 q B. hardcopy
1 E+ S* M) X7 L( l! v" |4 F# f. u C. colordepth) C4 L: J+ E/ B, }
D. bothAandB% `5 S0 _- s& Q1 H
正确答案:————9 e0 j$ e5 _" r+ n% n" y+ b
26.[单选题]A()canbewrittentoonce.Afterthattheycanbereadmanytimeswithoutdeteriorationbutcannotbewrittenonorerased. (满分:)& k7 U' J1 l A3 j6 I+ _0 `
A. CD-R
; w% k6 l6 j8 _ B. CD-ROM
$ G6 v. u- a, B# [ C. CD-RW2 S+ n9 W9 t3 ^" v2 i2 B6 T- j- p9 k
D. DVD% [8 F& P0 c8 N" D
正确答案:————
: ~3 m" Q- N' o. p; s27.[单选题]()holdsdataandprograminstructionsforprocessingdata. (满分:)
" w7 |" Z( R( a, p( | A. Memory
2 j" E j! U: C o1 \3 _' |; Q B. PrimarymemoryP9 i+ W/ H |7 G+ c2 c
C. RAM; D8 |1 J* n, t
D. Alltheabove
' Y) ]2 D8 ]+ S" `6 F7 f 正确答案:————
: a3 K5 G& ^; V( Q- x6 }( k8 b28.[单选题]Thecommoninputdevicesarethe()andthe(). (满分:)
( H! j, d2 R& ~- x A. keyboard,printer
8 }# N, X$ f8 |+ m9 n% F* q# U o% I B. keyboard,microphone
; m( y" U0 b( F C. mouse,monitor5 G5 k, r4 @6 z! k
D. mouse,keyboard$ K2 b; z( `) B7 |0 O6 G% x. |
正确答案:————1 w1 A- f( I# G3 k% D U* m. ]
29.[单选题]Acomputermustincludethreeoffollowing.Whichoneisnotnecessary? (满分:)
% i$ G; D3 o+ k5 _! B9 o) W A. inputsystem+ m) U, x2 l$ i% k) P" v) X& E
B. outputsystem
3 P4 _5 {+ D9 M C. processingsystem. ]! r+ I. j- o' |& z
D. networkingsystem
/ c; e. Z2 c7 t6 z" S 正确答案:————
+ R! E' B8 ^- _5 ]- A) L3 _- [30.[单选题]Modernoperatingsystemsusuallycomewitha(). (满分:): j$ R1 i0 d! {' e
A. applicationsoftware
7 @: P/ K. g3 `' L B. GUI
! j, f/ M# l7 w- L) s& {. W/ B: R C. memory3 }% N! `9 x ? J8 g' u
D. printer3 G: L$ E' C1 r6 J; {% w6 y
正确答案:————
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