网卡阵列-bond

 

1.1   网卡阵列工作模式

mode 0 负载均衡

mode 1 主备

 

 

1.2 查看系统是否支持bonding模块

grep -i bonding /boot/config-2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64

CONFIG_BONDING=m

 

说明：

m  以模块形式加载

y  随内核启动

 

 

 

查看bonding模块

lsmod |grep -i bonding

bonding               131724  0


 

 

此实验 bond 包含两块物理网卡eth0  eth1

 

1.3 创建网卡阵列

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

#BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=1"

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=10.0.0.51

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=10.0.0.2

 

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

SLAVE=yes

MASTER=bond0

 

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

SLAVE=yes

MASTER=bond0

 

 


1.4 bond配置文件

vim /etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf

在文件末尾添加：

alias bond0 bonding

options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1




1.5 配置开机加载bonding模块

echo "modprobe bonding" >>/etc/rc.local

 

 

配置完成后，重启网络服务

 

 

 

1.6 查看bond状态

[root@db01 ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27,2011)

 

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave: eth0

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

 

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:c0:84:af

Slave queue ID: 0

 

Slave Interface: eth1

MII Status: down

Speed: Unknown

Duplex: Unknown

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:c0:84:b9

Slave queue ID: 0



1.7 验证bonding效果

拔掉一根网线，观察网络是否自动切换到另一个网卡上去，网络是否还能连通；等会拔掉另一根网线再次观察网络连通性