蓝桥杯单片机STC15F2K60S2第十五届省赛代码讲解（附完整代码）

—你的鼬先生

于 2024-07-26 21:13:38 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机人工智能 c语言 c++ 嵌入式硬件机器学习

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惊险刺激的蓝桥杯省赛也是在就圆满结束了，相比于往年第十四届的题目，今年的蓝桥杯省赛题目难度降低了不少，我也尝试把题目做了一下，发现还行，功能也基本上都实现了，接下来我将把代码放在下面，读者可自取学习。如果对蓝桥杯单片机还是很不熟悉的，欢迎去阅读我的更详细的代码讲解。

蓝桥杯单片机STC15F2K60S2第十三届省赛代码详细讲解（附完整代码）

省赛题目

详细代码

iic.c

/*	#   I2C代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/
#include "iic.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#define DELAY_TIME	10



//
static void I2C_Delay(unsigned char n)
{
    do
    {
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();		
    }
    while(n--);      	
}

//
void I2CStart(void)
{
    sda = 1;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0;    
}

//
void I2CStop(void)
{
    sda = 0;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//
void I2CSendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;
	
    for(i=0; i<8; i++){
        scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80){
            sda = 1;
        }
        else{
            sda = 0;
        }
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        scl = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
	
    scl = 0;  
}

//
unsigned char I2CReceiveByte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){   
		scl = 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
		da <<= 1;
		if(sda) 
			da |= 0x01;
		scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	}
	return da;    
}

//
unsigned char I2CWaitAck(void)
{
	unsigned char ackbit;
	
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = sda; 
    scl = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	
	return ackbit;
}

//
void I2CSendAck(unsigned char ackbit)
{
    scl = 0;
    sda = ackbit; 
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0; 
	sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

void FecOutput(unsigned char Data)//unsigned char Addr,
{
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x40);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(Data);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
	
}

iic.h

#ifndef  __IIC_H__
#define  __IIC_H__

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#define sda  P21
#define scl  P20
void FecOutput(unsigned char Data);

#endif

ds1302.c

/*	# 	DS1302代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/			
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "ds1302.h"
sbit SCK = P1^7;		
sbit SDA = P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3; 

//
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK = 0;
		SDA = temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

//
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

//
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

#define WP 0x8e
#define W_Sec 0x80
#define R_Sec 0x81
#define W_Min 0x82
#define R_Min 0x83
#define W_Hour 0x84
#define R_Hour 0x85

void ds1302_write(ds1302* date)
{
	unsigned char hour,min,sec;
	hour =date->Hour/10*16+date->Hour%10;
	min =date->Min/10*16+date->Min%10;
	sec =date->Sec/10*16+date->Sec%10;
	
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(WP,0x00);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(W_Sec,sec);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(W_Min,min);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(W_Hour,hour);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(WP,0x00);
}

ds1302 ds1302_read(void)
{
	ds1302 date;
	unsigned char hour,min,sec;
	
	hour=Read_Ds1302_Byte(R_Hour);
	min=Read_Ds1302_Byte(R_Min);
	sec=Read_Ds1302_Byte(R_Sec);
	
	date.Hour=hour/16*10+hour%16;
	date.Min=min/16*10+min%16;
	date.Sec=sec/16*10+sec%16;
	
	return date;
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef  __DS1302_H__
#define  __DS1302_H__

#include "intrins.h"

typedef struct{
	unsigned char Hour;
	unsigned char Min;
	unsigned char Sec;
}ds1302;

extern struct ds1302;

void ds1302_write(ds1302* date);
ds1302 ds1302_read(void);


#endif

display.c

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

code unsigned char Number[]={
	0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
	0x8e,		//F 10
	0x8c,		//P 11
	0xbf,		//- 12
	0x89,		//H 13
	0x88,		//A 14
	0xc7		//L 15
};

void Delayms(int ms)	//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j;

	int k=0;
	
	for(k=0;k<ms;k++)
	{
		i = 12;
		j = 169;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
	}
}


void Select_HC573(unsigned char Number)
{
	switch(Number)
	{
		case 4:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;break;
		case 5:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xA0;break;
		case 6:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xC0;break;
		case 7:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xE0;break;
	}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

void Display_Number(unsigned char Pos,unsigned char Data)
{
	P0=0x01<<Pos-1;
	Select_HC573(6);
	P0=Number[Data];
	Select_HC573(7);
	Delayms(1);
	
	P0=0x01<<Pos-1;
	Select_HC573(6);
	P0=0xff;
	Select_HC573(7);
}

void System_Init(void)
{
	P0=0x00;
	Select_HC573(5);
	Select_HC573(6);
	P0=0xff;
	Select_HC573(4);	
}

void Display_LED(unsigned char Number,unsigned char State)
{
	static unsigned char temp=0xff;
	if(State)
	{
		switch(Number)
		{
			case 1:temp &=0xfe;break;
			case 2:temp &=0xfd;break;
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		switch(Number)
		{
			case 1:temp |=0x01;break;
			case 2:temp |=0x02;break;
		}
	}
	P0=temp;
	Select_HC573(4);
}

display.h

#ifndef		__DISPLAY_H__
#define		__DISPLAY_H__

void Delayms(int ms);	//@12.000MHz
void Display_Number(unsigned char Pos,unsigned char Data);
void System_Init(void);
void Display_LED(unsigned char Number,unsigned char State);


#endif

main.c

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "ds1302.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "iic.h"

void Key_Board(void);
void Timer0_Init(void);		//20毫秒@12.000MHz
void Timer1_Init(void);		//20毫秒@12.000MHz
void Show_Switch(void);
void Timer2_Init(void);		//50毫秒@12.000MHz
void LED(void);
void PCF(void);
void Max(void);


ds1302 Date={13,03,05};
ds1302 DateCount={13,03,05};

long Fec=0;
unsigned char switching=0;
unsigned int OverPara=2000;
long SetPara=0;
unsigned char Output=0;
unsigned char ParaFlag=1;
unsigned char BackFlag=1;
unsigned char LED1Flag=1;
unsigned char LED2ShowFlag=0;
unsigned char LED2Flag=1;
unsigned long FecMax=0;

void main(void)
{
	System_Init();
	ds1302_write(&Date);
	
	Timer0_Init();
	Timer1_Init();
	Timer2_Init();	
	
	while(1)
	{
		PCF();
		Show_Switch();
		Key_Board();		
		LED();
		Max();
	}
}

void Key_Board(void)
{
	unsigned char Key;
	P44=0;P42=1;P3 |=0x0f;
	Key=P3;Key &=0x0c;
	if(Key!=0x0c)
	{
		Delayms(5);
		if(Key !=0x0c)
		{
			switch(Key)
			{	//s4
				case 0x04:switching++;
					ParaFlag=1;BackFlag=1;
					if(switching==4)switching=0;
				break;
				case 0x08:if(switching==1){
					ParaFlag=!ParaFlag;
				}
				else if(switching==3){
					BackFlag =!BackFlag;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		while(Key!=0x0c)
		{
			Key=P3;Key &=0x0c;
			Show_Switch();
		}
	}
	
	
	P44=1;P42=0;P3 |=0x0f;
	Key=P3;Key &=0x0c;
	if(Key!=0x0c)
	{
		Delayms(5);
		if(Key !=0x0c)
		{
			switch(Key)
			{	//s8
				case 0x04:if(switching==1){
					if(ParaFlag){
						OverPara +=1000;
						if(OverPara==10000) OverPara=9000;
					}
					else{
						SetPara +=100;
						if(SetPara==1000) SetPara=900;
					}
				}break;
				//s9
				case 0x08:if(switching==1){
					if(ParaFlag){
						OverPara -=1000;
						if(OverPara==0) OverPara=1000;
					}
					else{
						SetPara-=100;
						if(SetPara==-1000) SetPara=-900;
					}
				}break;
			}
		}
		while(Key!=0x0c)
		{
			Key=P3;Key &=0x0c;
			Show_Switch();
		}
	}
}

void Show_Switch(void)
{
	if(switching==0)//频率
	{
		Display_Number(1,10);
		if(Fec<10000)
		{
			Display_Number(5,Fec/1000%10);Display_Number(6,Fec/100%10);
			Display_Number(7,Fec/10%10);Display_Number(8,Fec%10);
		}
		else 
		{
			Display_Number(4,Fec/10000);
			Display_Number(5,Fec/1000%10);Display_Number(6,Fec/100%10);
			Display_Number(7,Fec/10%10);Display_Number(8,Fec%10);
		}
	}
	if(switching==1)//参数
	{
		if(ParaFlag)
		{
			Display_Number(1,11);Display_Number(2,1);
			Display_Number(5,OverPara/1000);Display_Number(6,OverPara/100%10);
			Display_Number(7,OverPara/10%10);Display_Number(8,OverPara%10);
		}
		
		else 
		{
			Display_Number(1,11);Display_Number(2,2);
			if(SetPara<0)
			{
				Display_Number(5,12);Display_Number(6,-SetPara/100%10);
				Display_Number(7,-SetPara/10%10);Display_Number(8,-SetPara%10);
			}
			else if(SetPara>0)
			{
				Display_Number(6,SetPara/100);
				Display_Number(7,SetPara/10%10);Display_Number(8,SetPara%10);
			}
			else 
			{
				Display_Number(8,0);
			}
		}
		
	}
	if(switching==2)	//时间
	{
		Date = ds1302_read();
		Display_Number(1,Date.Hour/10);Display_Number(2,Date.Hour%10);Display_Number(3,12);
		Display_Number(4,Date.Min/10);Display_Number(5,Date.Min%10);Display_Number(6,12);
		Display_Number(7,Date.Sec/10);Display_Number(8,Date.Sec%10);
	}
	if(switching==3)	//回显
	{
		if(BackFlag)
		{
			if(FecMax<10000)
			{
				Display_Number(1,13);Display_Number(2,10);
				Display_Number(5,FecMax/1000%10);Display_Number(6,FecMax/100%10);
				Display_Number(7,FecMax/10%10);Display_Number(8,FecMax%10);
			}
			else 
			{
				Display_Number(1,13);Display_Number(2,10);
				Display_Number(4,FecMax/10000);
				Display_Number(5,FecMax/1000%10);Display_Number(6,FecMax/100%10);
				Display_Number(7,FecMax/10%10);Display_Number(8,FecMax%10);
			}
		}
		
		else 
		{
			Display_Number(1,13);Display_Number(2,14);
			Display_Number(3,DateCount.Hour/10);Display_Number(4,DateCount.Hour%10);
			Display_Number(5,DateCount.Min/10);Display_Number(6,DateCount.Min%10);
			Display_Number(7,DateCount.Sec/10);Display_Number(8,DateCount.Sec%10);
		}	
	}
	if(switching==4)
	{
		Display_Number(1,10);
		Display_Number(7,15);Display_Number(8,15);
	}
}

void Timer0_Init(void)		//20毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0x7F;			//定时器时钟12T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;			//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 00;				//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 00;				//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;				//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;				//定时器0开始计时
}

void Timer1_Isr(void) interrupt 3
{
	static unsigned char count;
	static unsigned char count1;
	
	count++;
	count1++;
	
	if(count1==4)
	{
		count1 =0;
		if(LED2ShowFlag){			
			Display_LED(2,LED2Flag);
			LED2Flag =!LED2Flag;
		}else Display_LED(2,0);
	}
	
	if(count==20)
	{
		count=0;
		TR0=0;		
		Fec=TH0*256+TL0;
		Fec +=SetPara;
		TH0=TL0=0;
		TR0=1;
	}
}

void Timer1_Init(void)		//50毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0xBF;			//定时器时钟12T模式
	TMOD &= 0x0F;			//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0xB0;				//设置定时初始值
	TH1 = 0x3C;				//设置定时初始值
	TF1 = 0;				//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;				//定时器1开始计时
	ET1 = 1;				//使能定时器1中断
	EA=1;
}

void PCF(void)
{
	long temp;	
	temp=Fec;	
	
	if(temp<0){
		switching =4;
		Display_LED(2,1);
		LED2ShowFlag=0;
		FecOutput(0);
	}
	
	else if(temp>= 0)
	{
		if(temp<500) Output=1;
		else if(temp>OverPara) Output=5;
		else {
			Output=(4/(500*OverPara-500))*temp+1-(4/(OverPara-1));
		}
		FecOutput(Output);
	}	
}

void Timer2_Isr(void) interrupt 12
{
	static unsigned char count;
	count++;
	if(count==4)
	{
		count =0;
		Display_LED(1,LED1Flag);
		LED1Flag =!LED1Flag;
	}
}

void Timer2_Init(void)		//50毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0xFB;			//定时器时钟12T模式
	T2L = 0xB0;				//设置定时初始值
	T2H = 0x3C;				//设置定时初始值
//	AUXR |= 0x10;			//定时器2开始计时
	AUXR &=0xef;
	IE2 |= 0x04;			//使能定时器2中断
}

void LED(void)
{
	if(switching==0){
		AUXR  |= 0x10;
		
	}else {
		AUXR &=0xef;
		Display_LED(1,0);
	}
	
	if(Fec>OverPara) {
		LED2ShowFlag=1;
	}else{
		LED2ShowFlag=0;
	}
}

void Max(void)
{
	if(Fec>FecMax)
	{
		FecMax=Fec;
		DateCount.Hour=Date.Hour;
		DateCount.Min=Date.Min;
		DateCount.Sec=Date.Sec;
	}
}

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蓝桥杯单片机STC15F2K60S2第十五届省赛代码讲解（附完整代码）

惊险刺激的蓝桥杯省赛也是在就圆满结束了，相比于往年第十四届的题目，今年的蓝桥杯省赛题目难度降低了不少，我也尝试把题目做了一下，发现还行，功能也基本上都实现了，接下来我将把代码放在下面，读者可自取学习。如果对蓝桥杯单片机还是很不熟悉的，欢迎去阅读我的更详细的代码讲解。
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