LNMP(即linux+nginx+mysql+php)服务器一直是被认为性能高,内存占用少的服务器,下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装。
安装mysql
1、先卸载系统自带的httpd,然后更新软件库.
- yum remove httpd
- yum update
2、yum安装mysql
- yum install mysql mysql-server
3、加入启动项并启动mysql
- chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
- /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、设置mysql密码及相关设置
- mysql_secure_installation
因为第一次启动这命令,所以直接回车下一步,然后输入你的mysql密码,按照提示操作。
安装nginx
1、导入软件库centos 5 32位:
- rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
- rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
centos 5 64位:
- rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
- rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
2、yum安装nginx
- yum install nginx
3、添加到启动项并启动nginx
- chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
- /etc/init.d/nginx start
安装php
1、安装php及相关模块
- yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
2、编辑文件php.ini,在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
- vi /etc/php.ini
3、启动php-fpm
- service php-fpm start
4、php-fpm加入启动项
- chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
修改nginx配置文件,添加fastcgi支持
1、修改nginx.conf文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码:
- [...]
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name _;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- index index.php index.html index.htm;
- }
- error_page 404 /404.html;
- location = /404.html {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- }
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- location ~ /\.ht {
- deny all;
- }
- }
- [...]
33行的/usr/share/nginx/html修改为你的网站根目录。
2、重启nginx php-fpm
- /etc/init.d/nginx restart
- /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
3、建立info.php文件
- vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
添加如下代码:
- <?php
- phpinfo(); ?>
在浏览器打开测试是否正常,http://localhost/info.php
转载地址:
http://www.centos.bz/2011/03/yum-install-nginx-mysql-php-fastcgi-lnmp/
yum源分享:
- #sh centostweak.sh
- #部分centostweak内容 源自leo
- # 设置升级源
- cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
- cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.`date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"`
- sed -i -e 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' CentOS-Base.repo
- sed -i -e 's/#baseurl/baseurl/' CentOS-Base.repo
- sed -i -e 's/mirror.centos.org/mirrors.sohu.com/' CentOS-Base.repo
- cp /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.`date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"`
- sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/' /etc/yum.conf
- sed -i 's/plugins=1/plugins=0/' /etc/yum.conf
- sed -i 's/metadata_expire=1h/metadata_expire=24h/' /etc/yum.conf
- # 添加dag@sohu源
- # relver=`uname -r | awk -F. '{print $NF}'`
- echo -e "# Name: SOHU RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise – dag\n"\
- "# URL: http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/\n"\
- "[dag-sohu]\n"\
- "name = Red Hat Enterprise \$releasever – sohu.com – dag\n"\
- "baseurl = http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/`uname -r | awk -F. '{print substr($NF,1,3)}'`/en/\$basearch/dag\n"\
- "enabled = 1\n"\
- "gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/dag-sohu.repo
- # 添加epel@sohu源
- echo -e "# Name: SOHU RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise – EPEL\n"\
- "# URL: http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\n"\
- "[epel-sohu]\n"\
- "name = Fedora EPEL \$releasever - sohu.com\n"\
- "baseurl = http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\$releasever/\$basearch\n"\
- "enabled = 1\n"\
- "gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-sohu.repo
- # 添加CentALT源
- # 使用方法:--enablerepo=centalt
- if [[ `uname -r | awk -F. '{print substr($NF,1,3)}'` == "el5" ]]; then
- echo -e "[CentALT]\n"\
- "name=CentALT Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - \$basearch\n"\
- "baseurl=http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/\$basearch/\n"\
- "enabled=0\n"\
- "gpgcheck=0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/centalt.repo
- fi
- # 添加ius源
- # 使用方法:--enablerepo=ius,如yum install python26 --enablerepo=ius
- echo -e "# Name: IUS RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5\n"\
- "# URL: http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/\n"\
- "[ius]\n"\
- "name = Red Hat Enterprise \$releasever – ius\n"\
- "baseurl = http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/\$releasever/\$basearch/\n"\
- "enabled = 0\n"\
- "gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/ius.repo
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/notry/714057