yum安装 lnmp

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已于 2023-06-25 11:06:56 修改

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文章标签： nginx 服务器 linux

于 2023-06-25 10:13:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71493671/article/details/131360853

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二. 安装 mysql 5.7 (mariadb)

1.nysal的yum安装

2. 启动服务

3.在日志文件中找出root用户的初始密码

浏览器访问： http://192.168.158.22/index.php

3. 测试mysql是否能连接成功

4.测试最终结果

一.nginx 的yum安装

1.关闭防火墙


systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

2. 安装 nginx

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo


[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

3.安装依赖包

yum -y install nginx

nginx -v  #查看版本号

4.启动服务

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

二. 安装 mysql 5.7 (mariadb)

1.nysal的yum安装

yum remove mariadb* -y

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/' mysql-community.repo
yum -y install mysql-server

2. 启动服务

systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service

3.在日志文件中找出root用户的初始密码

两种查看密码的方式

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-06-24T15:09:31.610581Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: k5ljEsDKha_w

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}'
k5ljEsDKha_w


#初始密码为：k5ljEsDKha_w

4.登录 mysql

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: n<17S<NvqF,x    #输入密码


ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin@123';     #密码设置要求有 大小写字母、数字和符号 组合

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "Admin@123" with grant option;

flush privileges;

quit #退出即可

5. 停止版本更新，稳定数据库的运行

 #为了防止每次yum操作都会自动更新，卸载这个软件

yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch

三.php 的yum安装

1.php.安装 php7.2

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

2. 安装相关的依赖拓展模块


yum -y install php72w \
php72w-cli\
 php72w-common\
 php72w-devel\
 php72w-embedded\
 php72w-gd\
 php72w-mbstring\
 php72w-pdo\
 php72w-xml\
 php72w-fpm\
 php72w-mysqlnd\
 php72w-opcache \
 php72w-redis


systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
php -v

3. 做备份

#更改配置文件前 先做个备份
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
default.conf   default.conf.bak

4. 修改php的默认配置

//配置 nginx 支持 PHP 解析
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
vim default.conf
......
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;  #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

5. 保存配置后并重启服务

systemctl restart nginx

四.lnmp的连接测试

1. lnmp的连接测试

创建php页面测试，进行访问测试

cd /usr/share/nginx/html

vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

2.测试结果

浏览器访问： http://192.168.158.22/index.php

3. 测试mysql是否能连接成功

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.158.22','root','Admin@123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>