如何进行fragment中的来回切换？

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问：Ijaz Ahmed

我想要对fragment中的fragment进行操作，在按后退按钮的时候出现了问题。应用程序主屏幕上有很多按钮，按下每个按钮都会出现新的fragment（它也被包含在另一个fragment内）。按下按钮1（已替换fragment）,可以进行动态的添加或者是替换片段。如果按下按钮后，再去按它，就会得到：

1 2	"Duplicate id 0x7f05000a, tag null, or parent id 0x7f050009 with another fragment for com........ fragmentname"

这意味着已经添加过fragment，有谁可以帮我完成fragment的相关设定，并顺利的完成来回切换？

如下是，MainActiviy的代码,它可以控制动态添加/替换fragment：

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public class FragmentInsideFragmentTestActivity extends Activity {     private Button button1;   private Button button2;   private Button button3;   private Button button4;       /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);   setContentView(R.layout.main);     button1 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button1);   button1.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {       public void onClick(View view) {           onButtonClick(view);             }   });     button2 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button2);   button2.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {       public void onClick(View view) {           onButtonClick(view);             }   });     button3 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button3);   button3.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {       public void onClick(View view) {           onButtonClick(view);             }   });     button4 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button4);   button4.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {       public void onClick(View view) {           onButtonClick(view);             }   });      }     public void onButtonClick(View v) {           Fragment fg;           switch (v.getId()) {           case R.id.button1:                   fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();                   replaceFragment(fg);                   break ;           case R.id.button2:                   fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();                   replaceFragment(fg);                   break ;           case R.id.button3:                   fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();                   replaceFragment(fg);                   break ;           case R.id.button4:                   fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();                   replaceFragment(fg);                   break ;           }   }     private void replaceFragment(Fragment newFragment) {     FragmentTransaction trasection =   getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();   if (!newFragment.isAdded()){           try {                   //FragmentTransaction trasection =           getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();           trasection.replace(R.id.linearLayout2, newFragment);           trasection.addToBackStack( null );           trasection.commit();             } catch (Exception e) {                           // TODO: handle exception                    //AppConstants.printLog(e.getMessage());                     }   } else           trasection.show(newFragment);        }    }

如下是Layout : main.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent"      <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout1"            android:layout_width= "match_parent"            android:layout_height= "wrap_content"            android:orientation= "horizontal" >            <Button android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                    android:id= "@+id/button1"                    android:layout_height= "wrap_content"                    android:text= "Button1" ></Button>            <Button android:text= "Button2"                    android:id= "@+id/button2"                    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                    android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>            <Button android:text= "Button3"                    android:id= "@+id/button3"                    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                    android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>            <Button android:text= "Button4"                    android:id= "@+id/button4"                    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                    android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button>    </LinearLayout>     <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout2"    android:layout_width= "match_parent"     android:layout_height= "wrap_content"    android:orientation= "horizontal" ></LinearLayout>      </LinearLayout>

以上就是我遇到的问题，希望大家可以为我解答。

答：CommonsWare

（最佳答案）

你可以用getChildFragmentManager()进行fragment嵌套操作，但这也意味着你的Android支持包版本的API级别要在11-16之间。主要是因为，即使在配置上存在fragment的自带版本，但是也未必可以支getChildFragmentManager()。

答：Napolean

fragment可以嵌套在其它的fragment中，但每次调用onDestroyView()时，你都需要从parent Fragment中删掉它，然后将它添加到OnCreateView()中的parent Fragment。具体方法如下：

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@Override      public void onDestroyView()      {                  FragmentManager mFragmentMgr= getFragmentManager();          FragmentTransaction mTransaction = mFragmentMgr.beginTransaction();                  Fragment childFragment =mFragmentMgr.findFragmentByTag( "qa_fragment" )          mTransaction.remove(childFragment);          mTransaction.commit();          super .onDestroyView();      }

答：Vetal.lebed

我的解决办法是，使用支持库（Support library）和ViewPager。你可以禁用一些不必要的程序，具体方法如下：

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public class TestFragment extends Fragment{ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {      View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag, container, false );      final ArrayList<Fragment> list = new ArrayList<Fragment>();        list.add( new TrFrag());      list.add( new TrFrag());      list.add( new TrFrag());        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager);      pager.setAdapter( new FragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()) {          @Override          public Fragment getItem(int i) {              return list.get(i);          }            @Override          public int getCount() {              return list.size();          }      });      return v; }

原文链接：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6672066/fragment-inside-fragment?rq=1

 

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