如下图所示区域3没有直接和区域0相连,我们通过虚链路解决这个问题

Ip配置如下(本实验只用R1 R2 R3 R4)

 

在以上配置下R1的邻居

[RT1]display  ospf peer

 

                  OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

                        Neighbor Brief Information

 

 Area: 0.0.0.3

 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time Interface       State

 2.2.2.2         192.168.1.2     1   36        S0/2/0          Full/ -

 

在以上配置下R1的路由表

可以看到没有学习到其它区域的路由条目

[RT1]display ip routing-table

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 13       Routes : 13

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

 

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.0.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.1.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.2.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.3.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.4.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.5.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.6.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.7.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.1     S0/2/0

192.168.1.1/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.2/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

 

虚链路需要在R2和R3两个ABR上做,配置如下

 

R2

[RT2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]display ospf peer     看邻居的router ID

 

                  OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2

                        Neighbor Brief Information

 

 Area: 0.0.0.1

 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time Interface       State

 3.3.3.3         192.168.2.2     1   37        S0/2/2          Full/ -

 

 Area: 0.0.0.3

 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time Interface       State

 1.1.1.1         192.168.1.1     1   38        S0/2/0          Full/ -

 

                  OSPF Process 1111 with Router ID 2.2.2.2

                        Neighbor Brief Information

[RT2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer 3.3.3.3     对端ABR的router ID

 

R3

 

[RT3-ospf-1]ar

[RT3-ospf-1]area 1

[RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]v

[RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer 2.2.2.2

 

OK

 

R1的路由表

 

[RT1]display ip routing-table

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 19       Routes : 19

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

 

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.0.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.1.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.2.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.3.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.4.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.5.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.6.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

172.16.7.1/32       Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.1     S0/2/0

192.168.1.1/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.2/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.2.0/24      OSPF   10   3124         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.6.0/24      OSPF   10   4686         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.100.1/32    OSPF   10   4686         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.101.1/32    OSPF   10   4686         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.102.1/32    OSPF   10   4686         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

192.168.103.1/32    OSPF   10   4686         192.168.1.2     S0/2/0

 

[RT1]

 

测试:

 

[RT1]ping -c 1 192.168.100.1

  PING192.168.100.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 192.168.100.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=10 ms

 

  --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---

    1 packet(s) transmitted

    1 packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/10/10 ms

 

在R3下

 

[RT3]display ospf vlink

 

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

                 Virtual Links

 

 Virtual-link Neighbor-ID  -> 2.2.2.2, Neighbor-State: Full

 Interface: 192.168.2.2 (Serial0/2/0)

 Cost: 1562  State: P-2-P  Type: Virtual

 Transit Area: 0.0.0.1

 Timers: Hello 10, Dead 40, Retransmit 5, Transmit Delay 1