为了分担RR的负担，有时候需要建立多级RR。

拓扑如下

 

R2R3作为R1的客户端，R4R5和R6R7分别作为R2和R3的客户端。所有路由器都处于AS1.

 

基本配置显示：

R1#sh ip int b

Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.12         12.1.1.1        YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.13         13.1.1.1        YES manual up                    up       

Loopback0                  1.1.1.1         YES manual up                    up     

…omit

R1#sh run | b router

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

!

router bgp 1

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 neighbor 12.1.1.2 remote-as 1

 neighbor 12.1.1.2 route-reflector-client

 neighbor 13.1.1.3 remote-as 1

 neighbor 13.1.1.3 route-reflector-client

 no auto-summary

 

R2#sh ip int b

Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.12         12.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.24         24.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.25         25.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up       

Loopback0                  2.2.2.2         YES manual up                    up

….omit

 

R2#sh run | b router

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

!

router bgp 1

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 2.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 neighbor 12.1.1.1 remote-as 1

 neighbor 24.1.1.4 remote-as 1

 neighbor 24.1.1.4 route-reflector-client

 neighbor 25.1.1.5 remote-as 1

 neighbor 25.1.1.5 route-reflector-client

 no auto-summary

 

R4#sh ip int b

Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES manual up                    up     

FastEthernet0/0.24         24.1.1.4        YES manual up                    up        

Loopback0                  4.4.4.4         YES manual up                    up    

….omit

 

R4#

R4#

R4#sh run | b router

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

!

router bgp 1

 no synchronization

 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 4.4.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 neighbor 24.1.1.2 remote-as 1

 no auto-summary

 

下面看看BGP表

R1#sh ip b

BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 1.1.1.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

*>i2.2.2.0/24       12.1.1.2                 0    100      0 i

*>i3.3.3.0/24       13.1.1.3                 0    100      0 i

*>i4.4.4.0/24       24.1.1.4                 0    100      0 i

*>i5.5.5.0/24       25.1.1.5                 0    100      0 i

*>i6.6.6.0/24       36.1.1.6                 0    100      0 i

*>i7.7.7.0/24       37.1.1.7                 0    100      0 i

 

R2#sh ip b

BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*>i1.1.1.0/24       12.1.1.1                 0    100      0 i

*> 2.2.2.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

*>i3.3.3.0/24       13.1.1.3                 0    100      0 i

*>i4.4.4.0/24       24.1.1.4                 0    100      0 i

*>i5.5.5.0/24       25.1.1.5                 0    100      0 i

*>i6.6.6.0/24       36.1.1.6                 0    100      0 i

*>i7.7.7.0/24       37.1.1.7                 0    100      0 i

 

R4#sh ip b

BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 4.4.4.4

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*>i1.1.1.0/24       12.1.1.1                 0    100      0 i

*>i2.2.2.0/24       24.1.1.2                 0    100      0 i

*>i3.3.3.0/24       13.1.1.3                 0    100      0 i

*> 4.4.4.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

*>i5.5.5.0/24       25.1.1.5                 0    100      0 i

*>i6.6.6.0/24       36.1.1.6                 0    100      0 i

*>i7.7.7.0/24       37.1.1.7                 0    100      0 i

 

 

都学到了。

一般在实际的工程项目中，不要有超过2级的RR的设计出现，这样很容易出现环路或者次优路由。