Number 对象
 范围 –253 to 253

  alert(Number.MIN_VALUE+"~"+Number.MAX_VALUE); 


Math 对象

类似于Java里的Math类，没有构造方法，不能实例化，提供了一系列有用的静态属性和方法。

属性：
E The number value for e, the base of natural logarithms 
LN2 Natural logarithm of 2 
LN10 Natural logarithm of 10 
LOG2E Base 2 logarithm of e, and the reciprocal of LN2 
LOG10E Base 10 logarithm of e, and the reciprocal of LN10 
PI The number for π 
SQRT1_2 Square root of 1/2, reciprocal of SQRT2 
SQRT2 Square root of 2
 
方法：
abs (x) Returns absolute value of x; if x is NaN, returns NaN  
acos (x) Returns arc cosine of x; if x is greater than 1 or less than 0, returns NaN  
asin (x) Returns arc sine of x; if x is greater than 1 or less than –1, returns NaN  
atan (x) Returns the arc tangent of x  
atan2 (x, y) Returns the arc tangent of the quotient of x, y  
ceil (x) Returns the smallest integer equal to or greater than x  
cos (x) Returns the cosine of x  
exp (x) Returns Ex where E is the base of natural logarithms  
floor (x) Returns the largest integer equal to or less than x  
log (x) Returns logarithm of x  
max (x1, x2, ..., xn) Returns largest of given arguments  
min (x1, x2, ..., xn) Returns smallest of given arguments  
pow (x,y) Returns result of raising x to power of y  
random () Returns random number greater than or equal to 0, and less than 1
round (x) Rounds number to closest integer  
sin (x) Returns the sine of x  
sqrt (x) Returns the square root of x
 
 
进制转换
运用 Number 对象的 toString  方法，参数范围 2~36
     alert("8 octal :"+decNum.toString(8)+"; 16 hexadecimal:"+decNum.toString(16)+"; 2 binary:"+decNum.toString(2)); 
 
 
随机数
 
Math 的 random 方法 ，产生一个0到1 之间的随机数。
示例：随机颜色
function randomVal(val) {  
 return Math.floor(Math.random() * val);  
}  

function randomColor() {  
  return "rgb(" + randomVal(255) + "," + randomVal(255) + "," + randomVal(255) + ")";  
}
或者用16进制的形式
function randomColor() {  
  // get red  
  var r = randomVal(255).toString(16);  
  if (r.length < 2) r= "0" + r;  

  // get green  
  var g = randomVal(255).toString(16);  
  if (g.length < 2) g= "0" + g;  

  // get blue  
  var b = randomVal(255).toString(16);  
  if (b.length < 2) b= "0" + b;  

  return "#" + r + g + b;  
}