上周给大家介绍了capistrano，它可以帮助我们来解决代码自动部署与回滚的软件，但这个软件还是有点缺点，比如如果你同时有多个项目的时候，就得创建多个目录，然后每次进行代码更新的时候，进入到不同的目录中去，十分的麻烦，所以本文介绍的caphub就是为了解决这个问题。
目录
一、简介
二、安装
三、测试
四、capistrano或caphub在企业里真实环境软件自动化部署需求
一、简介
Caphub是一个适合企业应用的自动化部署与回滚软件，他的好处为：
Main idea of caphub is separate deployment and application code. So instead of capify your each project create one caphub repository and put all configurations/recipes there. Benefits: no deployment/application code mix. all deployment located in place. ability to deploy multiple projects deployment is not limited application deployment - deploy your system configurations too! (nginx/haproxy/etc configs) easy to share configurations/recipes among multiple deployment. uptodate synchronizing with remote repository (with capistrano-uptodate). generate layout with caphub or write it yourself from scratch with your own recipes
简单的话，如果你有多个项目需要自动化部署的话，多个项目配置文件可以集中放在一个地方，caphub更适合解决这样问题。具体情况看下面的测试。
二、安装
本文的测试环境为ubuntu server 12.04
gem install caphub caphub caphub_test root@server:~/capistrano# tree --dirsfirst caphub_test/ caphub_test/ |-- config | |-- deploy | `-- deploy.rb |-- recipes |-- Capfile |-- Gemfile `-- Gemfile.lock
初始化gems（initialize gems）
cd caphub_test bundle install
安装完成后可以使用cap –vT查看任务信息
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test# cap -vT cap deploy # Deploys your project. cap deploy:check # Test deployment dependencies. cap deploy:cleanup # Clean up old releases. cap deploy:cold # Deploys and starts a `cold' application. cap deploy:create_symlink # Updates the symlink to the most recently deployed version. cap deploy:finalize_update # [internal] Touches up the released code. cap deploy:migrate # Run the migrate rake task. cap deploy:migrations # Deploy and run pending migrations. cap deploy:pending # Displays the commits since your last deploy. cap deploy:pending:diff # Displays the `diff' since your last deploy. cap deploy:restart # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:rollback # Rolls back to a previous version and restarts. cap deploy:rollback:cleanup # [internal] Removes the most recently deployed release. cap deploy:rollback:code # Rolls back to the previously deployed version. cap deploy:rollback:revision # [internal] Points the current symlink at the previous revision. cap deploy:setup # Prepares one or more servers for deployment. cap deploy:start # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:stop # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:symlink # Deprecated API. cap deploy:update # Copies your project and updates the symlink. cap deploy:update_code # Copies your project to the remote servers. cap deploy:upload # Copy files to the currently deployed version. cap deploy:web:disable # Present a maintenance page to visitors. cap deploy:web:enable # Makes the application web-accessible again. cap invoke # Invoke a single command on the remote servers. cap multiconfig:ensure # [internal] Ensure that a configuration has been selected cap patch # Create, deliver and apply patch cap patch:apply # Apply patch cap patch:create # Create patch cap patch:deliver # Deliver patch cap patch:revert # Revert patch cap shell # Begin an interactive Capistrano session. cap uptodate # Automatically synchronize current repository cap uptodate:git # Extended help may be available for these tasks. Type `cap -e taskname' to view it.
由于当前没有创建都是空的
三、测试结合svn的部署
1、内容
先进入到deploy目录
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test# cd config/deploy root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 12:22 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 10:18 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 30 10:18 .gitkeep
然后展示一下我的svn部署的内容
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cat svn.rb set :application, "test_svn" set :scm, :subversion set :repository, "https://192.168.1.56/svn/ops_manage" set :scm_username, "denglei" set :scm_password, "123456" set :deploy_to, "/tmp/result_svn/ops_manage" set :normalize_asset_timestamps, false # set :scm, :git # You can set :scm explicitly or Capistrano will make an intelligent guess based on known version control directory names role :web, "192.168.56.101" # Your HTTP server, Apache/etc role :app, "192.168.56.101" # This may ber role :db, "192.168.56.101", :primary => true # This is where Rails migrations will run root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll /tmp/red redis/ redis.pl redmine-2.3.1/ redmine-2.3.1.tar.gz redmine1.sql root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll /tmp/red redis/ redis.pl redmine-2.3.1/ redmine-2.3.1.tar.gz redmine1.sql
在看看我的tmp目录下是否有result_svn目录
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll /tmp/result_svn ls: cannot access /tmp/result_svn: No such file or directory
可以看到没有
然后在看看当前的任务信息
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap -vT cap deploy # Deploys your project. cap deploy:check # Test deployment dependencies. cap deploy:cleanup # Clean up old releases. cap deploy:cold # Deploys and starts a `cold' application. cap deploy:create_symlink # Updates the symlink to the most recently deployed version. cap deploy:finalize_update # [internal] Touches up the released code. cap deploy:migrate # Run the migrate rake task. cap deploy:migrations # Deploy and run pending migrations. cap deploy:pending # Displays the commits since your last deploy. cap deploy:pending:diff # Displays the `diff' since your last deploy. cap deploy:restart # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:rollback # Rolls back to a previous version and restarts. cap deploy:rollback:cleanup # [internal] Removes the most recently deployed release. cap deploy:rollback:code # Rolls back to the previously deployed version. cap deploy:rollback:revision # [internal] Points the current symlink at the previous revision. cap deploy:setup # Prepares one or more servers for deployment. cap deploy:start # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:stop # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:symlink # Deprecated API. cap deploy:update # Copies your project and updates the symlink. cap deploy:update_code # Copies your project to the remote servers. cap deploy:upload # Copy files to the currently deployed version. cap deploy:web:disable # Present a maintenance page to visitors. cap deploy:web:enable # Makes the application web-accessible again. cap invoke # Invoke a single command on the remote servers. cap multiconfig:ensure # [internal] Ensure that a configuration has been selected cap patch # Create, deliver and apply patch cap patch:apply # Apply patch cap patch:create # Create patch cap patch:deliver # Deliver patch cap patch:revert # Revert patch cap shell # Begin an interactive Capistrano session. cap svn # Load svn configuration cap uptodate # Automatically synchronize current repository cap uptodate:git # Extended help may be available for these tasks. Type `cap -e taskname' to view it.
可以看到svn已经被加载上了，下面来真实部署
2、部署
先部署目录
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap svn deploy:setup triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:11:29 14:11:29 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:11:29 14:11:29 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:11:29 14:11:29 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:setup' * 2013-07-30 14:11:29 14:11:29 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:11:29 14:11:29 == Currently executing `deploy:setup' * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 3397ms * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' chmod g+w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 146ms
在检测环境
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap svn deploy:check triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:11:53 14:11:53 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:11:53 14:11:53 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:11:53 14:11:53 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:check' * 2013-07-30 14:11:53 14:11:53 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:11:53 14:11:53 == Currently executing `deploy:check' * executing "test -d /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 803ms * executing "test -w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 15ms * executing "test -w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 15ms * executing "which svn" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 20ms You appear to have all necessary dependencies installed
可以发现没有问题
root@server: ~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap svn deploy:update triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:update' * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `deploy:update' ** transaction: start * 2013-07-30 14:14:52 14:14:52 == Currently executing `deploy:update_code' executing locally: "svn info https://192.168.1.56/svn/ops_manage --username denglei --password 123456 --no-auth-cache -rHEAD" command finished in 728ms * executing "svn export -q --username denglei --password 123456 --no-auth-cache -r6 https://192.168.1.56/svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453 && (echo 6 > /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/REVISION)" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 30577ms * 2013-07-30 14:15:23 14:15:23 == Currently executing `deploy:finalize_update' * executing "chmod -R -- g+w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453 && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/public/system && mkdir -p -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/public/ && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/public/system && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/log && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/log && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/tmp/pids && mkdir -p -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/tmp/ && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/tmp/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 102ms * 2013-07-30 14:15:23 14:15:23 == Currently executing `deploy:create_symlink' * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' rm -f /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/current && sudo -p 'sudo password: ' ln -s /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453 /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/current" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 295ms ** transaction: commit
从上面的结果可以看到部署成功
下面在到部署目录里看看
root@server:/tmp# cd /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/ root@server:/tmp/result_svn/ops_manage# ll total 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:15 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:11 ../ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Jul 30 14:15 current -> /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730061453/ drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:14 releases/ drwxrwxr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:11 shared/ root@server:/tmp/result_svn/ops_manage# cd current root@server:/tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/current# ll total 32 drwxrwxr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:15 ./ drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:14 ../ -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2 Jul 30 14:15 REVISION drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:14 branches/ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Jul 30 14:15 log -> /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:15 public/ drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:15 tags/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:15 tmp/ drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:14 trunk
可以看到有正确的current的连接，更新没有问题。
其他操作话基本就跟capistrano操作一样。
在真实环境部署的话，一般都是setup、check、update同时操作，也就是说可以运行一条命令，就完成之前的这些操作，可以使用namespace完成，下面是我的测试。
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:29 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 10:18 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 30 10:18 .gitkeep
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 400 Jul 30 12:07 ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 633 Jul 30 14:07 svn.rb
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# vim ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 14:30 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 30 10:18 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 30 10:18 .gitkeep
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jul 30 14:30 ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 633 Jul 30 14:07 svn.rb
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cat ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
namespace :ops_manage do
task :install do
system("cap svn deploy:setup")
system("cap svn deploy:check")
system("cap svn deploy:update")
end
end
然后查看当前的任务信息
root@server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap -vT cap deploy # Deploys your project. cap deploy:check # Test deployment dependencies. cap deploy:cleanup # Clean up old releases. cap deploy:cold # Deploys and starts a `cold' application. cap deploy:create_symlink # Updates the symlink to the most recently deployed version. cap deploy:finalize_update # [internal] Touches up the released code. cap deploy:migrate # Run the migrate rake task. cap deploy:migrations # Deploy and run pending migrations. cap deploy:pending # Displays the commits since your last deploy. cap deploy:pending:diff # Displays the `diff' since your last deploy. cap deploy:restart # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:rollback # Rolls back to a previous version and restarts. cap deploy:rollback:cleanup # [internal] Removes the most recently deployed release. cap deploy:rollback:code # Rolls back to the previously deployed version. cap deploy:rollback:revision # [internal] Points the current symlink at the previous revision. cap deploy:setup # Prepares one or more servers for deployment. cap deploy:start # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:stop # Blank task exists as a hook into which to install your own environment specific behaviour. cap deploy:symlink # Deprecated API. cap deploy:update # Copies your project and updates the symlink. cap deploy:update_code # Copies your project to the remote servers. cap deploy:upload # Copy files to the currently deployed version. cap deploy:web:disable # Present a maintenance page to visitors. cap deploy:web:enable # Makes the application web-accessible again. cap invoke # Invoke a single command on the remote servers. cap multiconfig:ensure # [internal] Ensure that a configuration has been selected cap ops_manage_from_svn_install # Load ops_manage_from_svn_install configuration cap patch # Create, deliver and apply patch cap patch:apply # Apply patch cap patch:create # Create patch cap patch:deliver # Deliver patch cap patch:revert # Revert patch cap shell # Begin an interactive Capistrano session. cap svn # Load svn configuration cap uptodate # Automatically synchronize current repository cap uptodate:git # Extended help may be available for these tasks. Type `cap -e taskname' to view it.
然后使用cap ops_manage_from_svn_install ops_manage:install
root@ server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy# cap ops_manage_from_svn_install ops_manage:install triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:32:23 14:32:23 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:32:23 14:32:23 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:32:23 14:32:23 == Currently executing `ops_manage_from_svn_install' triggering start callbacks for `ops_manage:install' * 2013-07-30 14:32:23 14:32:23 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:32:23 14:32:23 == Currently executing `ops_manage:install' triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:32:24 14:32:24 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:32:24 14:32:24 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:32:24 14:32:24 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:setup' * 2013-07-30 14:32:24 14:32:24 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:32:24 14:32:24 == Currently executing `deploy:setup' * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 1100ms * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' chmod g+w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 337ms triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:32:26 14:32:26 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:32:26 14:32:26 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:32:26 14:32:26 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:check' * 2013-07-30 14:32:26 14:32:26 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:32:26 14:32:26 == Currently executing `deploy:check' * executing "test -d /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 850ms * executing "test -w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 21ms * executing "test -w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 19ms * executing "which svn" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 24ms You appear to have all necessary dependencies installed triggering load callbacks * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `uptodate' * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `uptodate:git' * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `svn' triggering start callbacks for `deploy:update' * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `multiconfig:ensure' * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `deploy:update' ** transaction: start * 2013-07-30 14:32:28 14:32:28 == Currently executing `deploy:update_code' executing locally: "svn info https://192.168.1.56/svn/ops_manage --username denglei --password 123456 --no-auth-cache -rHEAD" command finished in 740ms * executing "svn export -q --username denglei --password 123456 --no-auth-cache -r6 https://192.168.1.56/svn/ops_manage /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229 && (echo 6 > /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/REVISION)" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 30404ms * 2013-07-30 14:32:59 14:32:59 == Currently executing `deploy:finalize_update' * executing "chmod -R -- g+w /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229 && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/public/system && mkdir -p -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/public/ && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/system /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/public/system && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/log && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/log /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/log && rm -rf -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/tmp/pids && mkdir -p -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/tmp/ && ln -s -- /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/shared/pids /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229/tmp/pids" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 229ms * 2013-07-30 14:32:59 14:32:59 == Currently executing `deploy:create_symlink' * executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' rm -f /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/current && sudo -p 'sudo password: ' ln -s /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/releases/20130730063229 /tmp/result_svn/ops_manage/current" servers: ["192.168.56.101"] [192.168.56.101] executing command command finished in 322ms ** transaction: commit
这样的好处是一个命令完成所有操作方便。
四、capistrano或caphub在企业里真实环境软件自动化部署需求
1、之前测试的只是普通情况下，但如果在有更深入需求，比如部署关闭服务，然后在部署，完成后在启动服务，该如何解决？
可以使用namespace解决，可以使用类似下面的方式。
root@ server:~/capistrano/caphub_test/config/deploy#cat ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
namespace :ops_manage do
task :install do
system("stop server")
system("cap svn deploy:setup")
system("cap svn deploy:check")
system("cap svn deploy:update")
system("start server")
end
end
2、如果还有更复杂的要求，除了上面要求的那些，还需要保存之前数据库连接文件的配置，其他的需要更新，也就是说比如之前的版本为1，需要更新的版本为2，版本1里的数据库连接文件为oldfile，版本2里数据库连接文件为newfile，此次有版本1更新到版本2，除了oldfile不更新，其他全部更新，该如何的做?
可以使用下面方法
root@ubuntu:/tmp/caphub/test/config/deploy# cat ops_manage_from_svn_install.rb
namespace :ops_manage do
task :install do
system("stop server")
system("mv path/oldfile /tmp/oldfile")
system("cap svn deploy:setup")
system("cap svn deploy:check")
system("cap svn deploy:update")
system("rm -rf path/newfile")
system("mv /tmp/oldfile path/oldfile")
system("start server")
end
end
更新前先把oldfile放到另外一个目录里保存，然后在更新，之后再把新的配置文件删除，在把更新前的旧配置文件复制回来。
总结：第2步还是比较简单，而且如果svn或者git的库非常大，但每次更新的时候就直说单独的更新几个文件，虽然使用第2步也可以实现，但性能比较低，而且部署完成后，如果你想测试，比如你部署完成后，想看看网页的返回码是否为200，或者其他结果，都需要你自己手动的写，所以感觉caphub还是有点欠缺，之后准备自己使用python写个web界面的代码部署软件，包括caohub的所有功能与完成后结果测试，所以希望大家能多提出一下你在自动部署代码与回滚软件的需求。
顺便说一下，目前github里有个软件webistrano，他是capistrano的web版本，大家也可以尝试看一下。
614
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
