Silverlight实用窍门系列：38.Silverlight读取服务器端格式化的Json数据【附带实例源码】...

        Json数据是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，它的传输效率比XML更高，在Silverlight的应用起来可以让Silverlight获取数据速度增快，减少传输的字符数量。在本节将用一个实例来讲解如何将一个类序列化为Json数据并且传输到Silverlight端。

        实现原理：在服务器端新建一个一般处理程序页面“GetJson.ashx”，使用DataContractJsonSerializer类的WriteObject()函数来将类序列化为Json数据集合，然后再Silverlight端通过DataContractJsonSerializer类的ReadObject()函数来将Json数据还原为类。当然在Silverlight端我们使用WebRequest来下载数据。

        首先我们新建一个新的Silverlight应用程序，然后再服务器端和Silverlight端同时添加两个类City.cs（有数个属性）和Citys.cs（有一个属性为City类的List集合）。

public class City
{
private string _CityName;
private string _CityNum;
private string _Provence;

public string Provence
{
get { return _Provence; }
set { _Provence = value; }
}
public string CityNum
{
get { return _CityNum; }
set { _CityNum = value; }
}
public string CityName
{
get { return _CityName; }
set { _CityName = value; }
}
}
public class Citys
{
private List < City > _CityList;

public List < City > CityList
{
get { return _CityList; }
set { _CityList = value; }
}
}

        然后我们在服务器端新建一个一般处理程序页面“GetJson.ashx”，然后添加以下代码以实例化多个城市对象，然后转回为Json数据。注意在这里我们需要单独引入System.Runtime.Serialization.dll;

/// <summary>
/// GetJson 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class GetJson : IHttpHandler
{

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
// 步骤一
// 将类Citys格式化为Json字符串
string JsonString = ToJsonString(GetCitys());
context.Response.ContentType = " text/plain " ;
context.Response.Write(JsonString);
}

private Citys GetCitys()
{
// 实例化字符数据组
Citys citys = new Citys();
citys.CityList = new List < City > () {
new City(){ CityName = " 成都 " , CityNum = " 028 " , Provence = " 四川 " },
new City(){ CityName = " 昆明 " , CityNum = " 028 " , Provence = " 云南 " },
new City(){ CityName = " 广州 " , CityNum = " 028 " , Provence = " 广东 " },
new City(){ CityName = " 上海 " , CityNum = " 028 " , Provence = " 上海 " },
new City(){ CityName = " 重庆 " , CityNum = " 028 " , Provence = " 重庆 " }
};
return citys;
}
// 将一个Object类序列化为Json字符串
public string ToJsonString( object ToJsonObject)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer =
new DataContractJsonSerializer(ToJsonObject.GetType());
serializer.WriteObject(ms, ToJsonObject);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
return sb.ToString();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false ;
}
}
}

        运行GetJson.ashx页面我们可以得到类格式化为Json之后的字符如下：

{ " CityList " :[{ " CityName " : " 成都 " , " CityNum " : " 028 " , " Provence " : " 四川 " },
{ " CityName " : " 昆明 " , " CityNum " : " 028 " , " Provence " : " 云南 " },
{ " CityName " : " 广州 " , " CityNum " : " 028 " , " Provence " : " 广东 " },
{ " CityName " : " 上海 " , " CityNum " : " 028 " , " Provence " : " 上海 " },
{ " CityName " : " 重庆 " , " CityNum " : " 028 " , " Provence " : " 重庆 " }]}

        在Silverlight端首先需要引入System.ServiceModel.Web.dll和System.Runtime.Serialization.dll,然后再敲入下面代码以调用一般应用程序页面得到的字符串，并且反序列化为类。

public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// 步骤二
// 调用http: // localhost:2598/GetJson.ashx获取到Json数据流
Uri endpoint = new Uri( " http://localhost:2598/GetJson.ashx " );
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(endpoint);
request.Method = " POST " ;
request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ;
request.BeginGetResponse( new AsyncCallback(ResponseReady), request);

}
void ResponseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
// 步骤三
// 调用UI线程更新DataGrid
this .dataGrid1.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => {
this .dataGrid1.ItemsSource =
(Deserialize < Citys > (response.GetResponseStream()) as Citys).CityList;
});
}
// 将Json字符流反序列化为对象
public static T Deserialize < T > (Stream stream)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer( typeof (T));
return (T)serializer.ReadObject(stream);
}

       本实例采用VS2010+Silverlight 4.0,如需源码请点击 SLLinkJson.rar 下载。