题目连接:
http://codeforces.com/contest/201/problem/A
Description
Consider some square matrix A with side n consisting of zeros and ones. There are n rows numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and n columns numbered from 1 to n from left to right in this matrix. We'll denote the element of the matrix which is located at the intersection of the i-row and the j-th column as Ai, j.
Let's call matrix A clear if no two cells containing ones have a common side.
Let's call matrix A symmetrical if it matches the matrices formed from it by a horizontal and/or a vertical reflection. Formally, for each pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n) both of the following conditions must be met: Ai, j = An - i + 1, j and Ai, j = Ai, n - j + 1.
Let's define the sharpness of matrix A as the number of ones in it.
Given integer x, your task is to find the smallest positive integer n such that there exists a clear symmetrical matrix A with side n and sharpness x.
Input
The only line contains a single integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 100) — the required sharpness of the matrix.
Output
Print a single number — the sought value of n.
Sample Input
4
Sample Output
3
Hint
题意
给你一个x,你需要找到一个最小的正方形,使得这个正方形里面有x个1
这个正方形,需要满足1的方格不能相邻,且a[i][j]=a[n-i][j],a[i][j]=a[i][n-j],即上下对称,左右对称
然后问你边长最小是多少
题解:
数学题 打表
偶数是不考虑的,大概可以画画,很难满足对称性,且中间四个格子是浪费的
然后只用考虑奇数的情况
打表之后发现,奇数我们发现奇数长度的正方形能够容纳的1的个数满足公式2x(x+1)+1;
然后套进去就好了
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int f(int x)
{
x--;
return 2*x*(x+1)+1;
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n==3)return puts("5");
int ans = 1;
while(f(ans)<n)
ans++;
cout<<ans*2-1<<endl;
}